ATI RN
ATI RN Fundamentals 2023 Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is preparing to administer medications to a client. At which of the following times should the nurse compare the medication administration record and the medication label?
Correct Answer: B,C,E
Rationale: At the end of the shift is incorrect; medication verification is done before administration. When removing the medication from the drawer is correct as it ensures the correct medication is selected. Directly before administering is correct as it’s the final check for accuracy. Reconciling controlled substances is separate from medication checks. When preparing the dosage is correct to ensure accuracy before administration.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is teaching a client about progressing from a clear liquid diet to a full liquid diet. Which of the following food selections by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Cooked vegetables and bananas are solids. Pudding is smooth and suitable for a full liquid diet. Yogurt with fruit may contain solids, which aren’t allowed.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who is postoperative and is on bed rest. Which of the following actions should the nurse take to decrease the client's risk of developing a pressure injury?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Massaging prominences risks skin damage. Elevating heels reduces pressure, preventing ulcers. A 60° angle increases sacral pressure. Repositioning every 2 hours, not 4, is standard.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who had a stroke and coughs frequently when swallowing. The nurse should request a referral to which of the following members of the interdisciplinary team?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Speech-language pathologists specialize in assessing and managing dysphagia. Social workers address psychosocial needs, physical therapists focus on mobility, and occupational therapists assist with daily activities, none of which directly manage swallowing issues.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is caring for an adolescent client who has full-thickness burns on their leg. The client expresses concern about their future. Which of the following is a therapeutic response by the nurse?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Dismissing worry or suggesting hard work invalidates feelings. Reflecting concern validates emotions and encourages discussion. Asking why may seem defensive.