ATI RN
ATI Custom Fundamentals Final Exam Fall 2023 Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is preparing to administer lidocaine 50 mg IV bolus. Available is lidocaine 200 mg/mL. How many mL should the nurse administer per dose? rounded off to the nearest hundredth
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: 0.25 mL.
To calculate the volume needed, use the formula: Volume (mL) = Dose (mg) / Concentration (mg/mL). In this case, Volume = 50 mg / 200 mg/mL = 0.25 mL. It's important to round off to the nearest hundredth as requested.
Choice A (0.3 mL) is incorrect because the calculated volume is less than that.
Choice C (0.4 mL) is incorrect as it's more than the calculated volume.
Choice D (0.15 mL) is incorrect as it's less than the calculated volume.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who is desiring their wound care to be provided at 1400. The nurse returns at 1400 to perform wound care for the client. Which of the following ethical principles is the nurse demonstrating?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Fidelity. Fidelity refers to the principle of faithfulness or honoring commitments. By returning at 1400 to perform wound care as requested by the client, the nurse is demonstrating fidelity by following through on their commitment to provide care at the agreed-upon time. This shows the nurse's dedication to fulfilling their duty to the client.
A: Justice does not directly apply in this scenario as it pertains to fairness and equal treatment.
B: Autonomy relates to respecting the client's right to make their own decisions, which is not the focus here.
C: Veracity involves truthfulness and honesty, which are not the primary considerations in this situation.
In summary, the nurse's action aligns with the principle of fidelity as it involves fulfilling obligations and responsibilities to the client, making it the most appropriate ethical principle in this context.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is teaching a class about the steps of critical thinking. The nurse should include that interpreting data is included in which of the following steps?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Analysis. Interpreting data involves examining information to understand its meaning and significance, which is a key component of the analysis step in critical thinking. Analysis helps in identifying patterns, relationships, and drawing conclusions based on evidence. Questioning (
A) involves asking critical questions to gather information, intuition (
C) is a gut feeling or instinct which may not always be based on evidence, and creativity (
D) involves generating new ideas or solutions.
Therefore, the correct choice is B as it specifically pertains to interpreting data in the context of critical thinking.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is teaching a newly licensed nurse about palliative care. Which of the following information should the nurse include?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale:
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Palliative care focuses on improving the quality of life for clients facing serious illnesses by providing relief from symptoms, pain, and stress. It can be provided alongside curative treatments to address physical, emotional, and spiritual needs. This holistic approach aims to enhance comfort and promote well-being.
Choice D is correct because it highlights the compatibility of palliative care with curative treatments.
Summary:
A: Incorrect. Palliative care does not aim to cure acute illnesses but rather to provide comfort and support.
B: Incorrect. Palliative care is not limited to terminally ill clients but can be offered at any stage of a serious illness.
C: Incorrect. Palliative care can be provided in various settings, including at home or in a hospice, not just in a health care facility.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is conducting an in-service for hospice nurses about interventions to reduce the risk for compassion fatigue. Which of the following interventions should the nurse include?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Perform daily exercise. Daily exercise can help reduce stress, improve mood, and increase resilience, all of which are important in preventing compassion fatigue. Exercise releases endorphins, which are natural mood lifters, and helps in managing stress levels. It also promotes physical well-being, which is essential for overall health.
Explanation for why other choices are incorrect:
A: Working through lunch breaks can lead to burnout and increased stress levels, contributing to compassion fatigue.
B: Volunteering on days off may add extra stress and workload, potentially increasing the risk of compassion fatigue.
D: Working additional shifts can lead to exhaustion and lack of self-care, exacerbating the risk of compassion fatigue.