ATI RN
ATI Pediatrics Exam 2 Questions
Extract:
A 4-year-old child receiving a vaccine.
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is preparing to administer a vaccine to a 4-year-old child. Which of the following vaccines should the nurse administer?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The varicella vaccine is due at 4-6 years. Hib and HepB series are completed earlier, and MCV4 is for older children.
Extract:
A child with celiac disease.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is providing teaching to a parent of a child who has celiac disease. The nurse should include which of the following food choices for this child?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Rice is gluten-free and safe for celiac disease, unlike rye, wheat, and barley, which contain gluten and can damage the small intestine, causing symptoms like diarrhea and weight loss.
Extract:
An infant with developmental dysplasia of the hip (DDH) using a Pavlik harness.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse in a provider's office is caring for an infant who has developmental dysplasia of the hip (DDH). The nurse should include which of the following instructions in the teaching plan for the parents about the Pavlik harness?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Diapers under the harness ensure proper function. Strap adjustments are provider-only, breastfeeding may disrupt alignment, and removing the harness risks treatment failure.
Extract:
A mother immediately following a stillbirth delivery.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is providing care to a mother immediately following a stillbirth delivery. Which of the following actions should the nurse take first?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Offering private time with the newborn facilitates grief processing and bonding, the priority action. Medication, clergy, or transfer are secondary.
Extract:
An infant with spina bifida undergoing surgical closure of the myelomeningocele sac.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is planning care for an infant who has spina bifida and is to undergo surgical closure of the myelomeningocele sac. Which of the following interventions should the nurse include in the plan of care?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: A latex-free environment is critical due to the high risk of latex allergy in spina bifida patients from frequent medical exposures. Supine positioning risks sac damage. Limiting visitors or contact precautions are unnecessary without infection.