ATI RN
ATI RN Pharmacology 2023 II Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is preparing to administer a medication to a client for the first time and needs to know about potential food and medication interactions. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Consult a drug reference guide for possible interactions is the best action. Drug reference guides provide detailed and up-to-date information about potential food and medication interactions, ensuring safe administration.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is preparing to administer heparin subcutaneously to a client. Which of the following actions should the nurse plan to take to minimize bleeding following the injection?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Grasp skin between thumb and forefinger throughout the injection helps to stabilize the tissue and ensure the medication is delivered into the subcutaneous layer. This technique can help minimize bleeding and bruising by reducing tissue trauma during the injection.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is preparing to titrate a continuous nitroprusside infusion for a client. The nurse should plan to titrate the infusion according to which of the following assessments?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Blood pressure is the primary assessment used to titrate a nitroprusside infusion. Nitroprusside is a potent vasodilator used to rapidly lower blood pressure in hypertensive emergencies. Continuous monitoring of blood pressure is essential to ensure the medication is titrated correctly and to avoid hypotension.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is assessing an adult client who is receiving morphine via continuous IV infusion. The nurse should identify that which of the following is the priority finding?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Respirations deep at a rate of 10/min is the priority because morphine can cause respiratory depression, which can be life-threatening. Monitoring and addressing respiratory status is critical when administering opioids.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse administers 2 mg of morphine out of a vial containing 4 mg. Which of the following actions should the nurse take with the remaining medication in the vial?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Dispose of the medication as waste in an approved receptacle is correct. Unused portions of controlled substances like morphine should be disposed of according to facility policy, often involving a witness to ensure proper disposal and prevent misuse.