ATI RN
ATI Fundamental Proctored Exam 2024-2025 Online Practice 250 Simulated Exam Questions Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is preparing an older adult client for a physical examination the provider is about to perform. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Explain to the client what is about to happen. This is important as it promotes informed consent, respects the client's autonomy, reduces anxiety, and fosters trust. By explaining the procedure, the nurse empowers the client to participate in their care and helps them feel more comfortable.
Choice B is incorrect as room temperature preferences vary among individuals and may not be relevant to preparing the client for a physical examination.
Choice C, providing music, may not be appropriate for all older adult clients and may not address the need for clear communication and understanding of the examination process.
Choice D, informing the client that sensitive areas will be examined first, could increase anxiety and discomfort for the client without providing any additional benefits.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is planning home care for a school-age child who is awaiting discharge to home following an acute asthma attack. Which of the following growth and development stages according to Erikson should the nurse consider in the planning?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale:
Correct Answer: C - Industry vs. inferiority
Rationale:
1. School-age children (6-12 years) are in the stage of Industry vs. Inferiority according to Erikson.
2. This stage focuses on developing a sense of competence through mastering skills and tasks.
3. Planning home care for a child in this stage should support their sense of industry and competence.
4.
Choices A, B, and D are stages that precede or follow the school-age period and are not relevant to the current developmental stage.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is administering a tap-water enema to a client. The client reports cramping as the nurse instills the irrigating solution. Which of the following actions should the nurse take to relieve the client's discomfort?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale:
Correct Answer: A. Lower the height of the solution container.
Rationale: Lowering the height of the solution container will decrease the rate of solution flow, reducing the cramping sensation experienced by the client. By slowing down the flow, the client will have better tolerance for the enema procedure.
Summary of Incorrect
Choices:
B: Encouraging the client to bear down can increase the pressure in the abdomen and worsen the cramping.
C: Allowing the client to expel some fluid before continuing may not address the root cause of the cramping and can lead to an incomplete enema.
D: Stopping the enema without attempting to alleviate the discomfort does not address the client's needs and may result in inadequate treatment.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is collecting data from a client who has depression to identify his ability to perform activities of daily living (ADLs) prior to discharge. Which of the following data should the nurse collect?
Correct Answer: A,B,E
Rationale: Assessing ADLs includes evaluating self-care abilities like hygiene, bathing, and dressing.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who is about to undergo exploratory surgery to remove a malignant tumor and to determine the extent of any metastasis. The client tells the nurse that she is not hopeful that she will recover and begins to cry. Which of the following responses should the nurse make?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Providing silent support and allowing the client to express emotions promotes emotional well-being.