ATI RN
ATI Fundamentals Quiz Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is preparing an older adult client for a physical examination the provider is about to perform. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Provide music as an environmental distraction: This might help in some contexts but is not typically necessary for preparing for a physical exam. Clear communication is more important. Make sure the room temperature is cool: Older adults often have reduced ability to regulate body temperature and may find cooler environments uncomfortable. A comfortable room temperature is preferable. Explain to the client what is about to happen: Clear explanations can reduce anxiety, increase cooperation, and ensure that the client understands the process, which is crucial for effective assessment and trust. Inform the client that the provider will examine sensitive areas first: Sensitive areas are usually examined last to maintain comfort and build trust.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is conducting an interview with a client. Which example best demonstrates use of open-ended questions in an interview?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Do you smoke?' This is a closed-ended question that can be answered with a simple 'yes' or 'no.' It doesn't encourage elaboration or detailed responses. 'How are you feeling?' This is an open-ended question that encourages the client to provide more detailed and descriptive responses about their current state or feelings. It allows the client to share more information and gives the nurse a better understanding of their condition. 'Are you feeling well?' Similar to option A, this is a closed-ended question. It prompts a 'yes' or 'no' answer without inviting further discussion or detailed explanation. 'Do you use any illicit drugs?' This is another closed-ended question that requires a 'yes' or 'no' answer. It does not provide the opportunity for the client to discuss their drug use in detail.
Question 3 of 5
You're assessing a 4-month-old infant. Which finding below is a normal milestone that should be reached by this infant at this age?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Pincer grasp: The pincer grasp, which involves using the thumb and forefinger to pick up small objects, typically develops around 8 to 12 months of age, not at 4 months. Rolls from tummy to back: At 4 months, many infants start to develop the ability to roll from their tummy to their back. This is a typical milestone for this age and reflects developing motor skills. Walks with support: Walking with support usually begins around 9 to 12 months of age, much later than 4 months. Rolls from back to tummy: Rolling from back to tummy typically occurs a bit later, often around 5 to 6 months. At 4 months, rolling from tummy to back is the more expected milestone.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse has accepted a position in a pediatric unit and is learning about psychosocial development. Place Erikson's stages of psychosocial development in order from birth to adolescence. (place them in the selected order of performance.)
Correct Answer: A,B,C,D,E
Rationale: Trust vs. Mistrust (Birth to 1 year): In this stage, infants learn to trust or mistrust their caregivers and the world based on the consistency of care they receive. Autonomy vs. Shame and Doubt (1 to 3 years): During this stage, toddlers learn to exercise will and to do things independently; failure to do so causes shame and doubt. Initiative vs. Guilt (3 to 6 years): In this stage, children begin to assert control and power over their environment through directing play and other social interactions. Industry vs. Inferiority (6 to 12 years): Here, children learn to read, write, and do things on their own. Peers and teachers become significant figures, and children strive to be competent and successful. Identity vs. Role Confusion (12 to 18 years): Adolescents search for a sense of self and personal identity, through an intense exploration of personal values, beliefs, and goals.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is assessing a client's cranial nerves as part of a neurological examination. Which of the following actions should the nurse take to assess cranial nerve III?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Testing visual acuity: This assesses cranial nerve II (Optic nerve). Observing for facial symmetry: This assesses cranial nerve VII (Facial nerve). Eliciting the gag reflex: This assesses cranial nerves IX and X (Glossopharyngeal and Vagus nerves). Checking the pupillary response to light: This assesses cranial nerve III (Oculomotor nerve), which controls pupil constriction and eye movements.