Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Individuals who attain a quality education are more likely to secure a job that pays a living wage. This is because higher levels of education are associated with better employment opportunities and higher income levels. By securing a job that pays a living wage, individuals can afford better healthcare, nutritious food, and a healthier lifestyle, which in turn leads to improved health outcomes.

The other choices are incorrect:
A: Quality education typically does not include coverage for medical expenses.
C: While virtual visits may improve healthcare access, it is not directly related to quality education.
D: There is no requirement for individuals seeking a quality education to purchase healthy lunches at school.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Prolonged exposure therapy is an evidence-based treatment for PTSD.
Choice C is correct as it accurately describes this therapy, where the therapist guides the patient to confront trauma-related memories or situations in a safe and controlled manner to reduce fear and anxiety responses. This exposure helps the patient process and reframe their traumatic experiences.

Choices A, B, and D are incorrect as they do not specifically address the exposure component, which is the hallmark of prolonged exposure therapy for PTSD.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: Fulfill a promise by allowing a patient to visit with family members. Building rapport and trust involves keeping promises and showing empathy. Allowing a patient to visit with family members demonstrates caring and respect for the patient's needs. It helps create a supportive environment and strengthens the nurse-patient relationship.

Explanation for other choices:
A: Minimizing contact with an angry patient can escalate the situation and damage rapport.
B: Explaining treatments in a language the patient understands is important but not directly related to building rapport.
C: Using clinical terminology may confuse the patient and hinder communication.
Overall, choice D stands out as the best option for building rapport and trust with new patients.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Dissociative amnesia. The child's inconsistent recall of the traumatic event indicates memory disruptions, a common symptom of dissociative amnesia. This condition involves selective memory loss related to a stressful event. Derealization (
A) is a sense of unreality, hypervigilance (
B) is an increased state of alertness, and depersonalization (
D) is feeling detached from oneself - these symptoms are not indicated in the scenario.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: "I will take the kids to the ocean." This statement indicates the patient is moving towards positive coping by planning an enjoyable activity with the children. It shows a focus on the future and taking positive actions, which is a healthy response to grief.
Choice A reflects ongoing struggle with acceptance, choice B indicates feelings of regret over the brevity of time spent, and choice C suggests unresolved feelings of guilt.

Choices E, F, and G are not provided.