ATI RN
ATI Med Surg Final Exam Nsg 232 Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is preparing a lecture about cancer prevention strategies for clients seeking to engage in health promotion. The nurse should include which of the following risk factors for the development of laryngeal cancer? (Select all that apply.)
Correct Answer: B,D,E
Rationale: Chewing tobacco, secondhand smoke, and occupational chemical exposure (e.g., painting) are risk factors for laryngeal cancer.
Extract:
Nurses' Notes
1500:
Client presents to the ED and reports dyspnea, chest pain, and tachycardia. Client returned home from a vacation out of the country 24 hr ago.
1515:
The client has become diaphoretic, increasingly dyspneic, and states that their chest pain is sharp and increasing. The client states. "I feel like I'm going to die." Crackles auscultated in bilateral lower lobes, s3 and S4 heart sounds noted. Petechiae noted on the client's chest. Pulmonary embolism protocol initiated.
Vital signs
1500
T 38.1 (100.6 F),
HR 110/min, RR 24/min.
BP 138/52 (02)92% at 2L nasal canula 1515:
T 100.6 F,
HR 135/min, RR 32/min,
BP 120/50 mmHg,
02 90% at 4L nasal canula
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client in the emergency department (ED). The nurse should first followed by
Correct Answer: A, E
Rationale: High Fowler's position improves breathing, and IV access prepares for medication administration in suspected pulmonary embolism.
Extract:
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is reviewing blood pressure classifications with a group of nurses at an in-service meeting. Which of the following should the nurse include as a risk factor for the development of hypertension?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: OSA increases sympathetic activity through repeated apnea episodes, contributing to elevated blood pressure.
Question 4 of 5
A client presents to the emergency department seeking treatment for radiation burns. The nurse should develop the client's plan of care based on which of the following?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The type, dose, and length of radiation exposure are critical for assessing the severity and guiding treatment of radiation burns.
Question 5 of 5
A client is noted to have type I hypersensitivity reaction with a systemic response. Which clinical manifestations should the nurse anticipate? (Select all that apply).
Correct Answer: A,B,C,D,E
Rationale: Type I hypersensitivity reactions, such as anaphylaxis, can manifest with allergic rhinitis, cough, hypotension, wheezing, and urticaria due to systemic immune responses.