ATI RN
ATI RN pharmacology 2023 Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is planning to provide discharge teaching to a client who speaks a different language than the nurse. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale:
Correct Answer: A. The nurse should consider gender and age when selecting an interpreter. This is important as it can help establish rapport and ensure effective communication. Different cultures may have specific preferences regarding who should interpret. Directing comments to the interpreter (
B) may lead to miscommunication. Speaking loudly (
C) can be perceived as disrespectful. Asking a family member (
D) may compromise confidentiality and accuracy.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is witnessing the informed consent for a client who is scheduled for surgery. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale:
Correct Answer: A. Asking the client if they understand the procedure is crucial in ensuring informed consent. This step confirms the client's comprehension and ability to make a decision. It promotes autonomy and ensures the client is making an informed choice.
Summary of Other
Choices:
B. Describing the procedure is important but does not ensure the client's understanding.
C. Informing about alternative treatments is valuable but may not be directly related to confirming understanding.
D. Explaining risks is essential, but understanding them doesn't guarantee comprehension of the overall procedure.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is planning to provide discharge teaching to a client who speaks a different language than the nurse. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale:
Correct Answer: A. The nurse should consider gender and age when selecting an interpreter. This is important as it can help establish rapport and ensure effective communication. Different cultures may have specific preferences regarding who should interpret. Directing comments to the interpreter (
B) may lead to miscommunication. Speaking loudly (
C) can be perceived as disrespectful. Asking a family member (
D) may compromise confidentiality and accuracy.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is reviewing a medication prescription that reads, 'Morphine 5 mg IV bolus for pain'. Which of the following components should the nurse clarify with the provider?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The nurse should clarify the Time component with the provider. This is because the prescription only states 'Morphine 5 mg IV bolus for pain' but does not specify the timing of when the medication should be administered. Without a clear time frame, the nurse cannot ensure the medication is given at the appropriate time to effectively manage the patient's pain. Clarifying the time with the provider will help prevent medication errors and ensure optimal patient care. The other components (Dose, Medication, and Route) are already specified in the prescription, so they do not require clarification.
Question 5 of 5
A charge nurse has reviewed fire safety procedures with staff members. Which of the following statements by a staff member indicates an understanding of the last action they should take?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale:
Correct Answer: D. "I should extinguish small fires if it is safe to do so."
Rationale: The last action in a fire emergency should be to attempt to extinguish small fires if it is safe to do so. This is because the safety of the staff and clients is paramount, and trying to put out small fires can prevent them from escalating and causing more harm. However, safety should always come first, so it is crucial to ensure that the staff member evaluates the situation and only attempts to extinguish the fire if it can be done without putting themselves or others at risk.
Summary of Incorrect
Choices:
A: Closing doors and windows can help contain the fire, but it is not the last action to take.
B: Evacuating clients in immediate danger should be done before attempting to extinguish fires.
C: Activating the fire alarm is an important step to alert everyone, but it is not the last action to take.