ATI RN
ATI Fundamental Proctored Exam 2024-2025 Online Practice 250 Simulated Exam Questions Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is planning to perform passive range of motion for a client who is immobilized. Which of the following actions should the nurse plan to take?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Support extremities above and below joints. This is important to prevent injury and provide stability during passive range of motion exercises. By supporting the extremities above and below the joints, the nurse ensures controlled movement and minimizes the risk of hyperextension or hyperflexion. This technique also helps maintain proper alignment and reduces strain on the joints and surrounding tissues.
Incorrect choices:
A: Moving body parts rapidly can cause injury and discomfort to the client.
C: Stretching beyond the existing range of motion can lead to joint damage or muscle strain.
D: Continuing to move body parts if muscle spasticity occurs can exacerbate the spasticity and cause harm to the client.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is preparing a client for magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). Which of the following statements should the nurse include when reinforcing teaching?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A. Before an MRI, metal objects must be removed to prevent interference with the magnetic field. This is crucial for the accuracy of the imaging.
Choice B is incorrect as MRI does not involve radiation.
Choice C is incorrect because communication with the technician is usually possible during an MRI.
Choice D is incorrect as patients are required to remain still during the procedure for clear imaging.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is reviewing the medical record of a client who has pneumonia. The nurse should plan to have the client lie on his stomach in Trendelenburg position with pillows elevating the right side of his chest to mobilize secretions from which of the following lung segments?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: This positioning promotes drainage from the posterior right lower lobe by using gravity.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who follows Halal, Islamic dietary laws. The nurse should recognize that the client will practice which of the following dietary practices?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Halal dietary laws prohibit the consumption of birds of prey, as they are considered impure.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who has just learned he will need exploratory surgery the next day. As the nurse contributes to the preoperative teaching plan, which of the following actions should she take?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Providing information at the client's level of understanding ensures comprehension and informed decision-making.