ATI RN
ATI RN Pharmacology 2019 Exam 6 Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is planning to administer a controlled substance to a client who is experiencing pain. Which of the following actions should the nurse plan to take first?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Identifying the client with two identifiers first ensures the right patient receives the controlled substance, preventing errors and ensuring safety.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is assessing a client who has asthma and a prescription for albuterol. The nurse should monitor the client for which of the following adverse effects?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Albuterol stimulates beta-receptors, increasing heart rate, so tachycardia is a common adverse effect requiring monitoring.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is providing discharge teaching to a client who has a new prescription for spironolactone. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Spironolactone, a potassium-sparing diuretic, requires limiting potassium-rich foods to prevent hyperkalemia, showing client understanding.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who is receiving ceftriaxone intravenously. Which of the following manifestations should the nurse identify as an allergic reaction?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Hypotension is a sign of an allergic reaction to ceftriaxone, indicating possible anaphylaxis, requiring prompt recognition.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who has heart failure and is taking hydrochlorothiazide. The nurse should monitor the client for which of the following manifestations as an adverse effect of the medication?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Hydrochlorothiazide causes potassium loss, leading to hypokalemia, which can worsen heart failure and requires monitoring.