ATI RN
RN ATI FUNDAMENTALS 2024 EXAM Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is planning strategies to manage time effectively for client care. Which of the following strategies should the nurse implement?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C because using the planning step of the nursing process to prioritize client care delivery allows the nurse to systematically organize and prioritize tasks based on client needs, urgency, and importance. By following this approach, the nurse can allocate time efficiently to address critical client needs first, thus optimizing time management.
Choice A is incorrect as combining client care tasks may lead to overlooking specific client needs or compromising the quality of care.
Choice B is incorrect because waiting until the end of the shift to document client care can result in inaccuracies, omissions, or delays in recording important information.
Choice D is incorrect as allowing interruptions in tasks to discuss client care issues with colleagues can disrupt workflow and hinder time management.
Overall, utilizing the planning step of the nursing process is the most effective strategy for managing time and ensuring comprehensive and timely client care.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is reviewing evidence-based practice principles about administration of oxygen therapy with a newly licensed nurse. Which of the following actions should the nurse include?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Regulate oxygen via nasal cannula at a flow rate of no more than 6 L/min. This is the correct action because high flow rates of oxygen can lead to oxygen toxicity and other complications. Nasal cannula is a common method of oxygen administration and the recommended maximum flow rate is typically 6 L/min to prevent drying out the mucous membranes and decreasing the risk of oxygen toxicity.
A: Regulating the flow rate by aligning with the ball inside the flow meter is incorrect because it does not specify a safe flow rate.
C: Allowing the reservoir bag of a partial rebreathing mask to remain deflated is incorrect as it would decrease the amount of oxygen delivered to the patient.
D: Using petroleum jelly to lubricate the client's nares, face, and lips is incorrect as it can be flammable and should not be used in the presence of oxygen therapy.
Therefore, the correct action is to regulate oxygen via nasal cannula
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who is postoperative and refuses to use an incentive spirometer following major abdominal surgery. Which of the following actions is the nurse's priority?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B. The nurse's priority is to determine the reasons why the client is refusing to use the incentive spirometer. By understanding the client's concerns or fears, the nurse can address them effectively. This approach promotes client-centered care and helps in creating a supportive environment for the client's recovery. Requesting a respiratory therapist (choice
A) is not the priority as the client's refusal needs to be addressed first. Documenting the client's refusal (choice
C) is important but does not address the underlying issue. Administering pain medication (choice
D) is not the priority as it does not address the client's refusal.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is admitting a new client. Which of the following actions should the nurse take while performing medication reconciliation?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Compare the client's home medications with the provider's prescriptions. This is essential for medication reconciliation to ensure accuracy and safety. By comparing the client's existing medications with the new prescriptions, the nurse can identify any discrepancies or potential interactions. This step helps prevent medication errors and ensures continuity of care.
Incorrect answers:
A: Verifying the client's name on their identification bracelet is important for identification but not specifically related to medication reconciliation.
B: Calling the pharmacy does not directly address comparing home medications with provider prescriptions.
D: Placing home medication bottles in a secure location is not part of the medication reconciliation process.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who is postoperative following a knee arthroplasty and requires the use of thigh-length sequential compression sleeves. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Make sure two fingers can fit under the sleeves. This is important to ensure proper compression and prevent complications like tissue damage or impaired circulation. If the sleeves are too tight, it can lead to decreased blood flow. Assisting the client into a prone position (
A) is not necessary for applying the sleeves. Placing the sleeve over the top of each leg with the opening at the knee (
B) is incorrect as it may result in improper placement. Setting the ankle pressure at 65 mm Hg (
D) is not appropriate without ensuring proper fit first. The key is to prioritize proper fit and compression effectiveness to promote optimal postoperative recovery.