ATI RN
ATI RN Mental Health 2023 with NGN Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is planning overall strategies to address problems for a client who has borderline personality disorder. Which of the following strategies is the priority for the nurse to incorporate in the plan of care?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Preventing self-harm is the priority due to BPD’s high risk, ensuring safety before support groups, assertiveness, or thought awareness.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who is seeking help to quit smoking. Which of the following prescriptions should the nurse expect the provider to prescribe?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Varenicline is specifically designed to aid smoking cessation by reducing cravings and nicotine's pleasurable effects. Naltrexone and disulfiram target alcohol/opioid dependence, and donepezil treats Alzheimer’s, not smoking.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who is prescribed massage therapy to treat panic disorder. The client states, 'I can’t stand to be touched by another person.' Which of the following responses should the nurse make?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: This respects the client’s autonomy and comfort, advocating for an alternative. Gloves don’t solve touch aversion, probing dismisses boundaries, and minimizing ignores concerns.
Extract:
2045
• X-ray of left wrist
• Hydrocodone 2.5 mg/acetaminophen 325 mg, 2 tablets PO now
2345:
• Discharge to home.
• Follow-up with orthopedist, their office will call tomorrow.
• Keep left arm elevated with splint on.
• Ice left wrist per written instructions provided.
• Ibuprofen 800 mg PO every 8 hr PRN pain
Medical History
• Premenstrual dysphoric disorder
• No known allergies
Physical Examination 2030
• Left wrist injury and edema
• Finger-shaped bruises on the left forearm
• Reports pain with movement of left wrist and hand as 8 on a 0 to 10 pain scale, and pain as 6 at rest. Grimacing and tearfulness noted with movement. Fingers warm with capillary refill less than 2 seconds.
2145:
• Reports left wrist pain as 6 with movement and as 4 at rest on a 0 to 10 pain scale.
Nurses’ Notes 2030
• Client presents for evaluation of left wrist injury reportedly following an incident of partner violence. The client states their partner had been drinking heavily prior to the physical altercation. The client reports the partner roughly grabbed their left arm while yelling loudly in their face. The client was able to free their arm and was walking to their car to leave when the partner aggressively pushed the client from behind. The client fell forward, using both arms to brace their fall. The client states the partner saw their wrist injury and began crying and apologizing, promising to never drink again. The client states, “I’ve heard that promise so many times, but they’ve never cried before, so I think it is sincere this time.”
• Left arm elevated on 2 pillows. Ice pack applied to left wrist.
2045:
• Provider in to see client. Prescriptions received.
2145:
• Client returned to room from radiology department via wheelchair. Left arm elevated and ice pack reapplied. A law enforcement officer in to talk with client after receiving a 911 call from the client’s neighbor who witnessed the physical altercation.
2330:
• Client declines to press charges against partner, per report of law enforcement officer. The client agreed to a social services referral, appointment scheduled for tomorrow. Discussed safety plan with client and the client reports having an envelope of important papers already hidden at home. Also provided the client with the phone numbers for the local crisis hotline and safe house. The client is receptive to information but states, “I need to work on my relationship a while longer. I really think things will get better this time.”
Question 4 of 5
A nurse in an emergency department is caring for a client who recently experienced partner violence.Exhibits:The nurse is reviewing the client’s medical record at discharge. For each finding, specify whether the finding indicates a potential improvement in or a worsening of the client’s physical or psychological status.
| Options | Indicates potential improvement | Indicates potential worsening |
|---|---|---|
| Client states that the partner will not be violent in the future. | ||
| Client agrees to an appointment with a social worker. | ||
| Client's reported pain level of the left wrist. | ||
| Client requests help developing a safety plan. | ||
| Client claims responsibility for the physical altercation. |
Correct Answer:
Rationale: Denial of future violence (
A) worsens psychologically, social worker (
B) and safety plan (
D) improve, less pain (
C) improves physically, blaming self (E) worsens.
Extract:
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who has a depressive disorder. The client states, 'I don't always go to bed at night, so I get in trouble for falling asleep at work.' Which of the following interventions should the nurse recommend?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: A sleep diary helps identify patterns and promote consistency, aiding sleep in depression. Naps disrupt nighttime sleep, late exercise stimulates, and stopping meds is unsafe without guidance.