ATI RN
ATI Fundamental Proctored Exam 2024-2025 Online Practice 250 Simulated Exam Questions Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is planning home care for a school-age child who is awaiting discharge to home following an acute asthma attack. Which of the following growth and development stages according to Erikson should the nurse consider in the planning?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Industry vs. inferiority. This stage in Erikson's theory occurs during school age (6-11 years), where children develop a sense of competence and mastery in their skills and tasks. Considering this stage in the planning for a child recovering from an asthma attack is crucial. By emphasizing the child's abilities and encouraging them to engage in self-care activities, the nurse can promote a sense of industry and competence, which can boost the child's self-esteem.
Choices A, B, and D are not directly related to the developmental stage of school-age children and do not address the specific needs and challenges this age group faces. Autonomy vs. shame and doubt (
A) is more relevant to toddlers, Initiative vs. guilt (
B) is more relevant to preschoolers, and Identity vs. role confusion (
D) is more relevant to adolescents.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who reports constipation. Which of the following should the nurse discuss as causes of constipation? (Select all that apply.)
Correct Answer: A,B,C
Rationale: The correct answer is A, B, and C. A: Excessive laxative use can lead to constipation by causing dependency on laxatives. B: Ignoring the urge to defecate can disrupt the normal bowel movement pattern, leading to constipation. C: Inadequate fluid intake can result in hard, dry stools that are difficult to pass, causing constipation. D: Increased fiber in the diet actually helps prevent constipation by adding bulk to the stool. E: Increased activity generally promotes bowel regularity and helps prevent constipation. By discussing A, B, and C with the client, the nurse can address common causes of constipation and provide appropriate interventions.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is assisting a client in planning an exercise routine. Which of the following activities should the nurse encourage the client to avoid due to age-related changes?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Running. Age-related changes such as decreased bone density and joint stiffness can make running high-impact and potentially harmful. Stretching (
A) is important for flexibility, resistance training (
C) helps maintain muscle mass, and aerobic exercises (
D) improve cardiovascular health. Running may exacerbate joint issues.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is assisting with a presentation at a senior center regarding age-related changes. Which of the following should the nurse include?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Decreased muscle mass. With aging, there is a natural decline in muscle mass known as sarcopenia. The nurse should include this because it is a common age-related change that can affect strength and mobility in older adults. Decreased muscle mass can lead to frailty and increased risk of falls. Thickened vertebral disks (
B) are not a typical age-related change; instead, they tend to degenerate and become thinner. Decreased chest width (
C) is not a significant age-related change and may vary among individuals. Increased force of isometric contractions (
D) is not a typical age-related change; in fact, muscle strength tends to decrease with age, leading to reduced force production.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client about relationship development. The nurse should explain that, according to Erikson, establishing relationships with commitment is a primary task of which of the following stages of psychosocial development?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Intimacy versus isolation. During the stage of Intimacy versus isolation in Erikson's psychosocial development theory, individuals focus on forming deep, meaningful relationships and developing a sense of commitment to others. This stage typically occurs in young adulthood. By establishing relationships with commitment, individuals achieve intimacy and avoid feelings of isolation.
A: Generativity versus stagnation focuses on contributing to society and future generations.
B: Identity versus role diffusion involves developing a sense of self and a coherent identity.
D: Trust versus mistrust occurs in infancy and is about developing a sense of trust in the world.
Overall, C is the correct choice as it aligns most closely with the task of establishing relationships with commitment.