ATI RN
ATI N 1201222 Med Surg Final Exam Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is planning care for an older adult client at risk for developing pressure ulcers. Which intervention is appropriate to maintain skin integrity?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Repositioning every 2 hours reduces pressure on vulnerable areas, preventing ulcers. Massaging bony prominences risks tissue damage, high Fowler's aids respiration, and cornstarch may cause irritation.
Question 2 of 5
The nurse is caring for a client with swelling to the distal phalanges, first big toe, and 10/10 pain. Which medication below would be administered for this client's acute gout?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Colchicine reduces inflammation in acute gout, relieving pain and swelling. INH treats TB, physostigmine manages toxicity, and sertraline is an antidepressant.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who arrived at the post anesthesia care unit (PACU) following a right knee arthroscopy. The client is not yet responding to verbal stimuli. Which of the following actions should the nurse perform first?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Lateral positioning prevents aspiration in unresponsive clients, prioritizing airway safety. Blankets, pulses, and dressings are secondary.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is providing discharge teaching to a client who has gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD). Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Elevating the bed head reduces GERD symptoms by preventing acid reflux. Bedtime snacks, ignoring food triggers, and large meals worsen symptoms.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is developing a plan of care for a client who has a stage pressure ulcer. Which of the following interventions should the nurse include in the plan?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Repositioning every 2 hours prevents further ulcers. Hydrogen peroxide damages tissue, massaging reddened areas risks harm, and heat lamps can burn skin.