ATI RN
ATI RN Pediatrics 2023 Questions
Extract:
Preschooler with autism spectrum disorder
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is planning care for a preschooler who has autism spectrum disorder. Which of the following interventions should the nurse include in the plan?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: A reward system motivates desired behaviors in autism. B. Holding may cause distress due to sensory sensitivities. C. Extended eye contact can overwhelm the child. D. Cooperative play is challenging; solitary play is preferred.
Extract:
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is caring for a child whose guardian requests information about essential oils to help their child relax. Which of the following oils should the nurse recommend?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale:
Correct Answer: C. Lavender is known for its calming effects. A. Tea tree is antimicrobial. B. Eucalyptus is stimulating. D. Jasmine is uplifting, not primarily relaxing.
Extract:
Adolescent with new diagnosis of type 1 diabetes mellitus
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is caring for an adolescent who has a new diagnosis of type 1 diabetes mellitus. Which of the following recommendations should the nurse make?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale:
Correct Answer: D. Nutritionist consultation aids dietary management of T1DM. A. Insulin lasts 28 days once opened. B. Monitoring should be multiple times daily. C. PT isn’t standard unless specific issues arise.
Extract:
Client postoperative following placement of a halo vest to manage a cervical vertebral fracture
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who is postoperative following placement of a halo vest to manage a cervical vertebral fracture. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Pin site care is crucial to prevent infection. The nurse should assess the pin sites regularly for signs of infection, such as redness, swelling, drainage, or increased pain. A. Using a turning sheet could disturb spinal alignment. B. Tightening screws without direction can harm the client. C. Neck movement is contraindicated with a halo vest.
Extract:
School-age child who weighs 20 kg (44 lb) postoperative with chest tubes
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is caring for a school-age child who weighs 20 kg (44 lb) and is postoperative with chest tubes in place. Which of the following findings should the nurse report to the provider?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: 200 mL/hr drainage is excessive, suggesting bleeding, requiring reporting. A. 22/min is normal. C. Serous drainage is expected. D. Fluctuation is normal.