ATI RN
ATI Mental Health Proctored Exam Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is planning care for a client who has bipolar disorder. The client reports not sleeping for 3 days and is exhibiting a euphoric mood. The nurse should identify which of the following as the priority intervention.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Provide high calorie snacks to the client. In bipolar disorder, lack of sleep and elevated mood can lead to increased energy expenditure. Providing high-calorie snacks can help replenish energy levels. This is the priority intervention as it addresses the client's physical needs.
A: Securing valuable possessions may be important but ensuring the client's physical well-being takes precedence.
B: Limiting loud noises may help create a calming environment but does not directly address the client's immediate needs.
C: Encouraging solitary activities may not be safe due to the client's current state of elevated mood.
Overall, addressing the client's physical needs is the priority in this scenario.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who has bipolar disorder and is experiencing a manic episode. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct action for the nurse to take is to encourage the client to participate in physical activities (
Choice
C). This is because engaging in physical activities can help the client release excess energy and reduce agitation often seen in manic episodes of bipolar disorder. Physical activities can also promote a sense of well-being and improve mood. Group therapy (
Choice
A) may not be suitable during a manic episode as the client may have difficulty focusing and may disrupt the session. Rotating staff members (
Choice
B) may lead to inconsistency in care and disrupt the therapeutic relationship. Distracting the client with increased environmental stimuli (
Choice
D) may exacerbate the manic symptoms rather than help manage them.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is planning care for a client who has bipolar disorder. The client reports not sleeping for 3 days and is exhibiting a euphoric mood. The nurse should identify which of the following as the priority intervention.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Provide high calorie snacks to the client. In bipolar disorder, lack of sleep and elevated mood can lead to increased energy expenditure. Providing high-calorie snacks can help replenish energy levels. This is the priority intervention as it addresses the client's physical needs.
A: Securing valuable possessions may be important but ensuring the client's physical well-being takes precedence.
B: Limiting loud noises may help create a calming environment but does not directly address the client's immediate needs.
C: Encouraging solitary activities may not be safe due to the client's current state of elevated mood.
Overall, addressing the client's physical needs is the priority in this scenario.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is teaching about benztropine to a client who has schizophrenia. Which of the following statements should the nurse include in the teaching?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A because benztropine is commonly used to treat extrapyramidal side effects (EPS) caused by antipsychotic medications, such as tremors, muscle stiffness, and restlessness. By including this in the teaching, the nurse is providing valuable information on how the medication works to address these side effects.
Choices B, C, and D are incorrect because benztropine is not used to treat depression, hallucinations, or tachycardia in clients with schizophrenia. Benztropine's main purpose is to manage EPS specifically.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is teaching the parent of a school-age child who has ADHD and a prescription for atomoxetine 40 mg daily. Which of the following information should the nurse include in the teaching?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Administer the medication before the child goes to school in the morning. This is because atomoxetine is a medication used to treat ADHD and is usually taken once daily in the morning. By taking it in the morning before school, the child can benefit from the therapeutic effects during the day when focus and attention are needed the most.
Choice A is incorrect because weight gain is not a common side effect of atomoxetine.
Choice B is incorrect because atomoxetine should not be crushed and mixed with juice as it may alter the medication's effectiveness.
Choice C is incorrect because therapeutic effects of atomoxetine may take several weeks to become noticeable, not within 24 hours.