ATI RN
ATI Nur 270 Pediatrics GI Questions
Extract:
A client who has acute glomerulonephritis.
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is planning care for a client who has acute glomerulonephritis. Which of the following interventions should the nurse include in the plan?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Monitoring weight is crucial in acute glomerulonephritis to assess for fluid retention and manage edema effectively.
Extract:
A child with a urinary tract infection.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is caring for a child with a urinary tract infection. Which of the following should the nurse include in teaching for the child and family? Select all that apply
Correct Answer: A,B,C,E
Rationale: All options except wearing nylon underwear are correct, as nylon can trap moisture and promote bacterial growth, whereas cotton is preferred.
Extract:
A 4-month-old infant who is one day postoperative following surgical repair of a cleft lip.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is caring for a 4-month-old infant who is one day postoperative following surgical repair of a cleft lip. Which of the following actions should the nurse take? Select all that apply
Correct Answer: A,D,E
Rationale: Positioning in Semi-Fowler's, applying elbow restraints, and maintaining IV therapy are appropriate to prevent aspiration, protect the surgical site, and ensure nutrition until oral feeds are safe.
Extract:
A child who has acute gastroenteritis but is able to tolerate oral fluids.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is caring for a child who has acute gastroenteritis but is able to tolerate oral fluids. The nurse should anticipate providing which of the following types of fluid?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: An oral rehydration solution is specifically designed to replace lost fluids and electrolytes, making it the best choice for children recovering from gastroenteritis.
Extract:
An 8-year-old boy with sudden onset of abdominal pain and reddish-brown urine. A urinalysis shows 4+ protein. History of strep throat a little over a week ago. Assessment findings: Temp 100.6F, RR-22, HR-105, BP= 130/89.
Question 5 of 5
An 8-year-old boy and his father visit the pediatrician's office with reports of a sudden onset of abdominal pain and reddish-brown urine. A urinalysis shows 4+ protein. On taking the boy's health history, the nurse learns that he had strep throat a little over a week ago. Assessment findings: Temp 100.6F, RR-22. HR-105, BP= 130/89 Which condition should the nurse suspect?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Acute glomerulonephritis is characterized by the sudden onset of hematuria (reddish-brown urine), proteinuria (4+ protein), and a recent history of streptococcal infection, making it the most likely diagnosis.