ATI RN
RN ATI Fundamentals of Nursing Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is planning care for a client who has a decreased level of consciousness. The client is receiving continuous enteral feedings via a gastrostomy tube due to an inability to swallow. Which of the following is the priority action by the nurse?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Observing respiratory status (
A) is the priority due to aspiration risk in decreased consciousness. Other actions are secondary.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is assessing a client's bowel sounds. At which of the following points in the assessment should the nurse auscultate the client's abdomen?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Auscultating before percussion or palpation ensures accurate bowel sound assessment. Other choices disrupt natural sounds.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse removes an indwelling urinary catheter that an older adult client has had in place for 2 days. The nurse should assess the client for which of the following expected outcomes after catheter removal?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Temporary urinary retention is common post-catheter removal in older adults due to bladder readjustment.
Choice A is not expected
Choice B requires reporting and
Choice C suggests dehydration not a direct outcome.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is planning home care for a 9-year-old child following an acute exacerbation of asthma. Which of the following of Erikson's developmental stages should the nurse consider in the planning?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Industry vs. inferiority (6-12 years) is relevant for a 9-year-old focusing on competence and self-esteem critical for asthma management. Other stages apply to different ages.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is assisting with transferring a client from the bed to a wheelchair. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Locking the wheels of both the bed and wheelchair ensures stability during the transfer preventing movement that could lead to falls or injuries.
Choice A prioritizes nurse comfort over client safety which is inappropriate.
Choice B may be excessive unless the client’s condition requires it.
Choice C is incorrect as a 90° angle complicates pivoting and increases fall risk.