ATI RN
ATI RN Fundamentals Online Practice 2023 B Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is placing a patient on isolation precautions. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Correct Answer: A,B
Rationale:
Choice A: Wearing an N95 mask protects the nurse from airborne particles, appropriate for certain isolation precautions.
Choice B: Placing a container for soiled linens inside the room prevents the spread of infection.
Choice C: A sterile gown is not typically required unless performing a sterile procedure.
Choice D: Ventilation is important for airborne precautions but not standard for all isolation types.
Extract:
A nurse is providing dietary advice to a client at risk for hypokalemia.
Question 2 of 5
Which food should the nurse recommend for inclusion in the client's diet?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Avocados are a nutrient-dense fruit that is high in healthy fats and also a good source of potassium. They are a great food choice for a client at risk for hypokalemia.
Extract:
A nurse is providing discharge instructions to a patient who has a new prescription for a home oxygen concentrator.
Question 3 of 5
Which of the following instructions should the nurse provide to the patient and their family?
Correct Answer: A,B,C,D
Rationale:
Choice A: Inspecting the cord prevents electrical hazards.
Choice B: Keeping the unit away from stoves reduces fire risk.
Choice C: A generator ensures continuous oxygen supply.
Choice D: Monitoring for hypoxia ensures patient safety.
Choice E: Synthetic materials increase fire risk and are not recommended.
Extract:
Nurses’ Notes
• The client reports a sudden onset of chest tightness and difficulty breathing starting approximately 30 minutes ago.
• The client is anxious and visibly distressed, clutching her chest intermittently.
• She has a history of hypertension and diabetes, which are being managed with medication.
• On examination, the client is sitting upright and appears to be in moderate respiratory distress.
• The client mentions feeling lightheaded and reports a slight headache.
• She is sweating profusely and her skin is pale.
• The client denies any recent physical exertion or known exposure to irritants.
Vital Signs
• Temperature: 37.2°C (99.0°F)
• Heart Rate: 104 beats per minute
• Respiratory Rate: 22 breaths per minute
• Blood Pressure: 158/92 mmHg
Physical Examination Results
• The client’s lungs exhibit bilateral wheezing and crackles upon auscultation.
• There is no visible swelling or edema in the extremities.
• The client has a dry cough that is intermittent.
• No cyanosis is noted around the lips or extremities.
• The client’s skin is cool and clammy.
• The client appears slightly disoriented when asked questions.
• There is no sign of trauma or injury.
Question 4 of 5
A 45-year-old female client is admitted to the emergency department with complaints of sudden shortness of breath and chest tightness. She has a history of hypertension and diabetes.Exhibits:A nurse is assessing the client at 0700 hrs. Which of the following actions should the nurse take first? A Initiate a cardiac enzyme panel
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The client's symptoms of sudden shortness of breath, chest tightness, and anxiety, along with her history of hypertension and diabetes, are concerning for a possible cardiac event. An electrocardiogram (ECG) can provide immediate information about the heart's electrical activity and help identify if the client is experiencing a heart attack or other cardiac event. This should be the first action taken to quickly identify the cause of the client's symptoms and initiate appropriate treatment.
Extract:
A nurse responds to a call light and finds a patient lying on the bathroom floor.
Question 5 of 5
What should the nurse do first?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The first action the nurse should take when finding a patient on the floor is to check the patient for injuries. This is important to determine the extent of any potential harm.