ATI RN
ATI Fundamental Proctored Exam 2024-2025 Online Practice 250 Simulated Exam Questions Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is performing pulmonary hygiene for a client who has pneumonia. The nurse should have the client lie on his back with his head elevated to mobilize secretions from which of the following lung segments?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Elevating the head improves lung expansion and drainage of anterior lung segments.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is preparing to measure a client's oxygen saturation and notes edema of the client's hands and thickened toenails. The nurse should apply the pulse oximeter probe to which of the following locations?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Earlobe. When a client has edema of the hands and thickened toenails, the accuracy of oxygen saturation readings can be affected if the pulse oximeter probe is placed on the finger or toe. The earlobe is a reliable alternate site as it is less affected by edema and nail thickness, providing a more accurate reading. Placing the probe on a skin fold may also be an option, but the earlobe is preferred due to its accessibility and reliability. Choosing the finger or toe could lead to inaccurate readings due to poor circulation or obstruction by edema and thickened nails.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who has a respiratory infection. The nurse should have the client lie on his left side with pillows elevating the right side of his chest to help mobilize secretions from which of the following lung segments?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Positioning helps mobilize secretions from specific lung segments, aiding in pulmonary hygiene.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who requires contact precautions. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Dedicate equipment and supplies for use with the client. This is essential for preventing the spread of infection as it ensures that contaminated items do not come into contact with other clients. By dedicating equipment, the nurse reduces the risk of cross-contamination. Wearing a mask when entering the client's room (choice
A) may be necessary for airborne precautions, not contact precautions. Removing potted plants (choice
B) does not directly relate to contact precautions. Allowing the client to leave the room every 2 hours (choice
C) may increase the risk of spreading infection to others.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who has type I diabetes mellitus and is not adhering to guidelines for therapy. Which of the following factors should the nurse consider as contributing to the nonadherence?
Correct Answer: B,D,E
Rationale: Cultural beliefs, dexterity limitations, and motivation significantly impact adherence to diabetes management.