ATI RN
ATI Pediatrics Exam 1 Questions
Extract:
A client with a spinal cord injury.
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is offering teaching to a caregiver about urinary system complications that occur as a result of spinal cord injury. Which of the following will the nurse include in teaching?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Clean intermittent catheterization every 3-6 hours prevents urinary retention. Decreasing fluid, observing odor, or indwelling catheters are not preventive measures. (Note: Adjusted hourly to standard practice.)
Extract:
An older adult client with dementia who handles anxiety by confabulating.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is caring for an older adult client who has dementia and handles anxiety by confabulating. The nurse should recognize which of the following as confabulation?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Confabulation involves making up stories to fill memory gaps, a common dementia behavior. Reminiscing, compulsive behaviors, or refusal to leave home are distinct phenomena.
Extract:
A client with a spinal cord injury at the T2-T3 vertebrae.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who has had a spinal cord injury at the level of the T2-T3 vertebrae. When planning care, the nurse should anticipate which of the following types of disability?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: T2-T3 injuries cause paraplegia, paralyzing the lower body. Hemiplegia and quadriplegia result from brain or higher spinal injuries, and paresthesia is a symptom, not a disability.
Extract:
A client who is 2 days postpartum and wants to continue using her diaphragm for contraception.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is providing teaching to a client who is 2 days postpartum and wants to continue using her diaphragm for contraception. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Postpartum cervical changes require diaphragm refitting for effective contraception. Four-hour retention is incorrect (6 hours is standard), oil-based lubricants damage diaphragms, and sterile water storage is improper.
Extract:
An older adult client with a new diagnosis of dementia.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is teaching the family of an older adult client who has a new diagnosis of dementia. Which of the following statements should the nurse include in the teaching?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Dementia is progressive and irreversible, unlike sudden confusion (delirium) or altered consciousness. Fever or dehydration may worsen symptoms but aren't primary triggers.