ATI RN
ATI Custom Fundamentals Final Exam Fall 2023 Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is obtaining informed consent from a client who is scheduled for a procedure. Which of the following roles is the nurse demonstrating?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Advocate. The nurse obtaining informed consent is demonstrating the role of an advocate by ensuring the client fully understands the procedure, risks, benefits, and alternatives. Advocacy involves supporting and protecting the client's rights and facilitating informed decision-making. A: Case manager focuses on coordinating care, B: Nurse manager oversees nursing staff, D: Researcher involves conducting research. These roles do not directly relate to obtaining informed consent.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse administers the wrong medication to a client. After assessing the client
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A. By contacting the provider and completing an incident report, the nurse is demonstrating accountability, which is a key component of professionalism. Accountability involves taking responsibility for one's actions, acknowledging mistakes, and taking steps to rectify them. In this scenario, the nurse is taking proactive measures to address the error and prevent harm to the client.
Summary of other choices:
B: Accountability - This is the correct answer.
C: Confidence - Confidence is not the primary component being demonstrated in this scenario.
D: Fairness - Fairness is not directly related to the nurse's actions in administering the wrong medication.
E: Advocacy - While advocacy is important in nursing, it is not the primary focus in this situation where accountability is key.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is conducting an in-service for hospice nurses about interventions to reduce the risk for compassion fatigue. Which of the following interventions should the nurse include?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Perform daily exercise. Daily exercise can help reduce stress, improve mood, and increase resilience, all of which are important in preventing compassion fatigue. Exercise releases endorphins, which are natural mood lifters, and helps in managing stress levels. It also promotes physical well-being, which is essential for overall health.
Explanation for why other choices are incorrect:
A: Working through lunch breaks can lead to burnout and increased stress levels, contributing to compassion fatigue.
B: Volunteering on days off may add extra stress and workload, potentially increasing the risk of compassion fatigue.
D: Working additional shifts can lead to exhaustion and lack of self-care, exacerbating the risk of compassion fatigue.
Question 4 of 5
A community health nurse is caring for a client who has noticed that their drinking water isn't clear and reports they haven't been feeling well. The nurse should identify the client is at risk for which of the following conditions?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Waterborne disease. The client's symptoms of unclear drinking water and feeling unwell suggest possible contamination. Waterborne diseases are caused by pathogens in contaminated water, leading to gastrointestinal illnesses or other health issues. The nurse should consider testing the water source and advising the client to avoid using it until it is deemed safe.
Incorrect options:
A: Stroke. There is no direct link between unclear drinking water and stroke.
B: Asthma. Unclear drinking water does not typically cause asthma.
D: Clostridium difficile. This bacterium is not typically associated with water quality issues.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is documenting client care including only unexpected findings related to the client's condition. Which of the following documentation methods is the nurse utilizing?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Charting by exception (CBE). This method involves documenting only unexpected findings related to the client's condition, which allows for quicker and more efficient charting. By focusing on deviations from the norm, nurses can easily identify changes in the client's status. This approach promotes timely interventions and enhances communication among healthcare team members.
Choice B, Focus charting, involves documenting data, action, and response, which is not specific to unexpected findings only.
Choice C, Problem-oriented medical record, focuses on organizing information around client problems.
Choice D, SOAP documentation, includes subjective, objective, assessment, and plan, which is a comprehensive method but not specific to unexpected findings.