ATI RN
ATI Fundamental Proctored Exam 2024-2025 Online Practice 250 Simulated Exam Questions Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is obtaining a urine specimen for culture and sensitivity via a straight catheterization. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct action is to use a sterile specimen container because it prevents contamination of the urine sample, ensuring accurate culture and sensitivity results. Using the catheter's port (
Choice
A) could introduce bacteria into the sample. Using sterile water to inflate the balloon (
Choice
C) is important but not directly related to obtaining the urine specimen. Instructing the client to clean with an antiseptic solution (
Choice
D) is important for hygiene but not directly related to obtaining the specimen.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is assisting a client in planning an exercise routine. Which of the following activities should the nurse encourage the client to avoid due to age-related changes?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Running. As individuals age, the impact of running can be harsh on joints, increasing the risk of musculoskeletal injuries. Encouraging lower-impact exercises like walking or swimming would be more suitable. Stretching (
A), resistance training (
C), and aerobic exercises (
D) are generally beneficial for older adults as they help maintain flexibility, strength, and cardiovascular health.
Therefore, running is the least recommended option due to its potential negative impact on aging joints.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is collecting data from a client who has Bell's palsy. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect? (Select all that apply.)
Correct Answer: A,B,E
Rationale: The correct answers are A, B, and E. Bell's palsy is a condition that affects the facial nerve, causing muscle weakness or paralysis on one side of the face. Muscle distortion (
A) occurs due to the inability of affected facial muscles to move normally. Pain behind the ear (
B) may be present due to inflammation or compression of the facial nerve. Impaired taste (E) can occur as the facial nerve also plays a role in taste sensation.
Choices C, D, F, and G are incorrect. Hearing loss (
C) is not typically associated with Bell's palsy. Facial twitching (
D) is more commonly seen in conditions like hemifacial spasm, not Bell's palsy. There are no additional options provided (F, G).
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client about crutch walking using the swing-through gait. Which of the following statements should the nurse include?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Move both crutches forward, then lift and move your body past the crutches. This is the correct technique for the swing-through gait with crutches. By moving both crutches forward first, the client can then lift and advance their body past the crutches, providing stability and support. Looking down at the feet (
A) can disrupt balance and coordination. Placing one crutch forward with the opposite foot (
B) is incorrect for the swing-through gait. Bearing weight against the underarm crutch pads (
D) is not the correct method for using crutches in this gait pattern.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is observing the IV catheter insertion site of a client who is receiving continuous IV therapy. Which of the following manifestations should the nurse identify as an indication that the client has developed phlebitis?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Erythema. Phlebitis is inflammation of the vein, which commonly presents with redness or erythema at the insertion site. This occurs due to irritation from the IV catheter. Pallor (
B) and coolness (
C) are not typical signs of phlebitis; they may indicate poor circulation but are not specific to phlebitis. Drainage (
D) at the insertion site may indicate infection rather than phlebitis.