ATI RN
ATI RN Fundamentals 2023 I Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is obtaining a health history from a client. Which of the following factors places the client at risk for cardiovascular disease?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A, Metabolic syndrome, as it includes a cluster of risk factors such as high blood pressure, high blood sugar, excess body fat around the waist, and abnormal cholesterol levels. These factors increase the risk of cardiovascular disease.
Choice B (Family history of alcohol use disorder) is incorrect as it does not directly relate to cardiovascular disease risk.
Choice C (Participation in competitive sports) is unlikely to increase cardiovascular disease risk and may even have a protective effect.
Choice D (Hypotension) is actually low blood pressure, which is not typically associated with increased cardiovascular disease risk.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is preparing to administer several medications via an NG tube to a client who is receiving a continuous tube feeding. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Flush the NG tube with 5 mL of sterile water for irrigation prior to administration. This action helps ensure that the NG tube is clear and free from any residual formula or medication, preventing potential clogs or interactions. By flushing the tube, the nurse can confirm proper tube placement and avoid any complications.
Choice A is incorrect because combining medications with the formula can lead to drug interactions and compromise the efficacy of the medications.
Choice B is incorrect as diluting medications with warm water may alter their stability and effectiveness.
Choice D is incorrect as mixing medications together in a single syringe can also result in drug interactions and inaccurate dosing.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is reviewing the client’s medical record. Which of the following findings places the client at risk for heart disease? (Select all that apply.)
Correct Answer: A,B,C,E,F
Rationale: The correct answer includes family history, fasting glucose level, history of hyperlipidemia, hypertension, and cholesterol level. Family history is a non-modifiable risk factor for heart disease. Elevated fasting glucose indicates potential diabetes, a risk factor for heart disease. Hyperlipidemia contributes to plaque buildup in arteries. Hypertension strains the heart and blood vessels. Abnormal cholesterol levels can lead to atherosclerosis.
Choices D and G are not directly linked to heart disease risk.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse manager overhears a nurse telling a client, 'I will administer your medication by injection if you don’t swallow your pills.' The nurse manager should identify that the nurse is committing which of the following torts?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Assault. Assault is the threat of harmful or offensive contact without actual physical contact. In this scenario, the nurse's statement of administering medication by injection is a threat of harm if the client doesn't comply. This creates a reasonable fear of imminent battery, making it assault. Defamation (
B) involves false statements harming one's reputation; Battery (
C) is the actual harmful or offensive contact; Invasion of privacy (
D) is unauthorized intrusion into personal matters.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who reports frequent headaches and believes balance is achieved through the concept of yin and yang. Which of the following foods should the nurse expect the client to choose to treat their headache?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Honey. In Traditional Chinese Medicine, honey is considered to have yin properties, which can help balance excessive yang energy causing headaches. Honey is sweet and moist, qualities associated with yin energy. Fresh vegetables (
B) are neutral, chicken (
C) is considered yang, and chili peppers (
D) are very yang, exacerbating headaches. Honey is the ideal choice to balance the client's yin and yang energies and alleviate the headaches.