ATI RN
ATI Adult Med Surg Nurs 4292 Exam Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is obtaining a health history for a client with chronic pancreatitis. Which of the following indicates the primary cause of the client's condition?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The use of alcohol is the most common cause of chronic pancreatitis, accounting for about 70% of cases.
Question 2 of 5
The client is scheduled to receive 30 grams of lactulose orally every 12 hours. An oral solution containing 5 g/10 mL is available. How many mL should be poured into the medication cup to administer the required dose?
Correct Answer: 60
Rationale: Calculation: (30 g ÷ 5 g) × 10 mL = 60 mL
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is preparing to administer a 2 mg IV bolus of morphine sulfate. Morphine sulfate is available in a concentration of 10 mg/mL. How many mL should the nurse administer per dose? (Round the answer to the nearest tenth. Use a leading zero if it applies. Do not use a trailing zero.)
Correct Answer: 0.2
Rationale: Calculation: 2 mg ÷ 10 mg/mL = 0.2 mL
Question 4 of 5
A client is admitted to the medical unit with acute pancreatitis. While planning care for this client, the nurse will include which of the following interventions? (Select all that apply).
Correct Answer: A,B,C,D,F
Rationale: These interventions address pain management, pancreatic rest, glucose control, and hydration in acute pancreatitis.
Question 5 of 5
The nurse is monitoring a client who just finished a meal for vasomotor manifestations of dumping syndrome. Which of the following findings indicate this occurrence?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Vasomotor symptoms (dizziness, pallor, diaphoresis) occur from rapid fluid shifts in dumping syndrome.