ATI RN
ATI Fundamental Proctored Exam 2024-2025 Online Practice 250 Simulated Exam Questions Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is observing an assistive personnel (AP) who is preparing to deliver a meal tray to a client who practices Orthodox Judaism. On the tray is a roast beef dinner with nonfat milk. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Orthodox Jewish dietary laws prohibit consuming dairy and meat together, so a kosher meal should be requested.
Question 2 of 5
A client comes to the clinic reporting chronic low back pain. He asks the nurse to recommend specific exercises for him. Which of the following activities should the nurse suggest?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Swimming. Swimming is a low-impact exercise that helps strengthen the back muscles without putting excessive strain on the spine. It also promotes flexibility and improves cardiovascular health, which can aid in managing chronic low back pain. Additionally, the buoyancy of water reduces the effects of gravity on the body, making it easier to move and exercise without exacerbating pain.
Other choices are incorrect because:
A: Tennis involves sudden, high-impact movements and twisting motions that can aggravate back pain.
B: Canoeing may require repetitive bending and twisting, potentially worsening back pain.
D: Archery does not provide the necessary physical activity to address back pain effectively.
Question 3 of 5
A client is receiving oxygen therapy via a nasal cannula. When the client asks the nurse why he needs to have oxygen tubing in his nose, which of the following explanations about the cannula should the nurse give him?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Explanation:
Choice C is correct because a nasal cannula delivers a low concentration of oxygen, which is suitable for clients needing a lower oxygen flow rate. This explanation is accurate as higher concentrations may be harmful.
Summary:
A: Incorrect. Nasal cannula does not deliver a specific concentration constantly.
B: Incorrect. Nasal cannula does not deliver the highest concentration of oxygen.
D: Incorrect. Nasal cannula should not be removed without medical advice.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is assisting with speaking in front of a group of nurses about new guidelines to prevent pressure ulcers. Which of the following actions by the nurse demonstrates confidence?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Standing tall with good posture conveys confidence and authority while speaking.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is assisting with the implementation of a bowel training program for a client. For the program to be effective, the nurse should take the client to the bathroom at which of the following times?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale:
Correct Answer: A - When the client has the urge to defecate
Rationale: Taking the client to the bathroom when they have the urge to defecate is essential for effective bowel training. This timing aligns with the natural physiological cues of the body and helps retrain the bowel to empty at the appropriate time. By responding to the body's signals, the client is more likely to have successful and timely bowel movements.
Summary of other choices:
B: Every 2 hr while the patient is awake - This choice does not consider the client's natural bowel patterns and may lead to unnecessary or ineffective toileting.
C: Immediately before meals - Timing the bathroom visits before meals does not necessarily coincide with the body's natural cues for bowel movements.
D: After the client feels abdominal cramping - Waiting for abdominal cramping may lead to discomfort and is not a proactive approach to bowel training.