ATI RN
ATI RN Mental Health Asn Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is observing a newly licensed nurse as she interacts with a client regarding his concerns about his relationship with his partner. Which of the following statements by the newly licensed nurse requires intervention by the nurse?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B. This statement implies a biased perspective favoring the partner, potentially invalidating the client's feelings. It is essential for a nurse to remain neutral and empathetic when assisting clients with their concerns, rather than suggesting one viewpoint over another. This could lead to the client feeling unheard or misunderstood. Other options (A, C,
D) demonstrate appropriate therapeutic communication techniques by encouraging the client to express feelings, working collaboratively on a plan, and acknowledging the challenges in relationships.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is caring for an adolescent female who has an eating disorder. The client is 162.6 cm (64 in) tall and weighs 38.56 kg (85 lb). Upon assessment, which of the following manifestations should the nurse expect? (Select all that apply.)
Correct Answer: A, C, D, E
Rationale: Anorexia nervosa is often associated with amenorrhea, distorted body image, excessive activity, and bradycardia due to malnutrition.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who has bipolar disorder and a new prescription for valproate. Which of the following instructions should the nurse give the client about the use of this medication?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Valproate is metabolized in the liver, requiring regular liver function monitoring.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who has major depressive disorder (MDD). Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Significant change in weight. In major depressive disorder (MD
D), clients commonly experience changes in appetite, leading to weight loss or gain. This occurs due to alterations in serotonin levels affecting hunger and satiety. Weight changes are often associated with feelings of worthlessness and guilt in MDD. Hyperexcitability (
B) is not a typical finding in MDD, as individuals with depression often report feeling fatigued or lethargic. Exaggerated response to stimuli (
C) is more indicative of anxiety disorders rather than MDD. Attention-seeking behavior (
D) is not a characteristic symptom of MDD but may be seen in other mental health conditions.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is reviewing medication records for several psychiatric clients who have bipolar disorder. Which of the following medications is commonly used to treat bipolar disorder?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Lithium. Lithium is a mood stabilizer commonly used to treat bipolar disorder by helping to reduce the frequency and severity of manic episodes. It works by affecting the balance of certain chemicals in the brain. Paroxetine (
A) is an antidepressant used for depression and anxiety disorders, not bipolar disorder. Donepezil (
C) is used to treat Alzheimer's disease, not bipolar disorder. Valproate (
D) and Carbamazepine (E) are also mood stabilizers frequently used to treat bipolar disorder, but Lithium is considered the first-line treatment.