ATI Fundamental Proctored Exam 2024-2025 Online Practice 250 Simulated Exam Questions -Nurselytic

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: The client's sociocultural background influences nonverbal communication. Nonverbal communication is greatly impacted by an individual's cultural norms, values, and beliefs. This influences gestures, facial expressions, posture, and personal space preferences. Understanding the client's sociocultural background helps the nurse interpret nonverbal cues accurately.


Choice A is incorrect because nonverbal communication can often convey more truth than verbal statements as it can be more spontaneous and genuine.
Choice C is incorrect because nonverbal behavior can provide valuable insights into a client's true feelings and emotions.
Choice D is incorrect because nonverbal communication is often unconscious and can be influenced by subconscious factors.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Instruct the client about methods to achieve goals. During the working phase of a therapeutic relationship, the nurse focuses on helping the client achieve their goals through guidance, education, and collaboration. Instructing the client about methods to achieve goals empowers them to actively participate in their care and progress towards wellness. This action promotes client autonomy and self-efficacy, key components of a therapeutic relationship.

Incorrect choices:
A: Determining the reason the client sought care is typically done in the initial phase of the relationship.
C: Discussing the client's new skill sets may be more appropriate in the termination phase where progress is reviewed.
D: Reviewing the client's demographic information is necessary but not a primary action during the working phase.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Provide information about how to reduce risk factors of hypertension. This is the appropriate action because the patient, being African-American, is at increased risk for hypertension. Providing information on lifestyle modifications such as a healthy diet, regular exercise, and stress management can help prevent the development of hypertension. This proactive approach aligns with preventative care and promotes the patient's overall well-being.


Choice A is incorrect because annual appointments may not address potential risk factors for hypertension.
Choice C, scheduling a PSA test, is not relevant to the patient's current health assessment.
Choice D, providing a weight loss plan, may be beneficial but not directly related to hypertension risk reduction in this scenario.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: "What brought you to the hospital?" This question is open-ended and encourages the client to share their reason for seeking medical care, providing valuable information for the nurse to assess the client's health needs.
Choice B is too broad and may overwhelm the client.
Choice C puts the onus on the client to initiate the discussion.
Choice D focuses on emotions rather than the primary reason for the hospitalization.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Explain to the client what is about to happen. This is important to ensure the client's understanding and cooperation during the physical examination. By explaining the procedure, the nurse can reduce the client's anxiety and build trust. This communication also promotes client autonomy and respects their dignity. As for the other choices: B (Make sure the room temperature is cool) is not directly related to preparing the client for the physical examination. C (Provide music as an environmental distraction) may not be appropriate for all clients and may not address the client's emotional needs. D (Inform the client that the provider will examine sensitive areas first) may cause unnecessary anxiety without providing a clear understanding of the examination process.