ATI RN
ATI Med Surg Exam 1A Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is monitoring a client who is receiving a blood transfusion. Which of the following findings indicates an allergic transfusion reaction?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Generalized urticaria (hives) is a common sign of an allergic transfusion reaction.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is assessing a client who has a sodium level of 116 mEq/L. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Severe hyponatremia (116 mEq/L) causes nausea and vomiting due to CNS disturbance.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is providing teaching to a group of adult athletes about prevention of the effects of dehydration on the body. Which of the following manifestations should the nurse include in the teaching?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Dehydration impairs nervous system function, leading to decreased coordination and impaired motor control.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is assessing a preschooler who has a calcium level of 8.0 mg/dL. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: A calcium level of 8.0 mg/dL is near normal; a negative Chvostek's sign is expected as it indicates no severe hypocalcemia.
Question 5 of 5
A newly hired nurse is preparing to remove a client's IV catheter. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Reviewing the facility's policies ensures the nurse follows standardized, safe procedures specific to the institution.