ATI RN
ATI Fundamental Proctored Exam 2024-2025 Online Practice 250 Simulated Exam Questions Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is monitoring a client for complications of immobility. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect? (Select all that apply.)
Correct Answer: A,D,E
Rationale: The correct answer is A, D, and E. Immobility can lead to contractures of extremities due to muscle stiffness, crackles in the lungs due to decreased lung expansion, and pressure ulcers due to prolonged pressure on skin areas. These complications are commonly seen in immobile clients.
Choices B and C are incorrect as immobility typically leads to orthostatic hypotension rather than hypertension, and it does not directly cause diarrhea.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who is requesting information about how to enhance her immune system. The nurse should identify that which of the following complementary and alternative healing modalities uses the essential oils of plants to provide psychological and physiological benefit.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Aromatherapy uses essential oils from plants to promote relaxation, improve mood, and support immune function.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse plans to reinforce discharge teaching with a client. Of the following barriers to learning the nurse identifies with this client, which should the nurse interpret as a need to postpone the session?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Pain. Pain can significantly affect a client's ability to concentrate and retain information during a teaching session. The client may be too preoccupied with managing their pain to effectively participate in the teaching. This barrier should be addressed first before proceeding with discharge teaching.
The other choices (B: Hearing loss, C: The client's culture, D: Motor impairment) may pose challenges but can be accommodated through appropriate communication strategies, cultural sensitivity, and adapted teaching methods.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is observing a client's nonverbal behavior. When evaluating this behavior, the nurse should factor in which of the following principles that influence nonverbal communication?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Cultural background significantly influences nonverbal cues, such as eye contact and gestures.
Question 5 of 5
A client comes to the clinic reporting chronic low back pain. He asks the nurse to recommend specific exercises for him. Which of the following activities should the nurse suggest?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Swimming. Swimming is a low-impact exercise that helps strengthen the back muscles without putting excessive strain on the spine. It also promotes flexibility and improves cardiovascular health, which can aid in managing chronic low back pain. Additionally, the buoyancy of water reduces the effects of gravity on the body, making it easier to move and exercise without exacerbating pain.
Other choices are incorrect because:
A: Tennis involves sudden, high-impact movements and twisting motions that can aggravate back pain.
B: Canoeing may require repetitive bending and twisting, potentially worsening back pain.
D: Archery does not provide the necessary physical activity to address back pain effectively.