ATI RN
ATI Maternal Newborn Proctored Exam Latest Update Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is monitoring a 9-year-old child on the first postoperative day following abdominal surgery.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: "FACES rating scale." This scale is commonly used to assess pain in children, including a 9-year-old. It uses facial expressions to help children express their pain levels. The nurse can ask the child to choose the face that best represents their pain. This scale is age-appropriate, easy to use, and effective in assessing pain in children who may have difficulty verbalizing their discomfort.
Other choices:
A: "Poker chip tool" - This tool involves assigning a numerical value to poker chips. It is not as commonly used or specific for pediatric pain assessment.
C: "Visual analog scale" - This scale requires the child to mark a point on a line to indicate pain intensity, which may be challenging for younger children.
D: "Numerical 1 to 10 rating scale" - While this scale is commonly used for pain assessment, it may be difficult for a 9-year-old to accurately quantify and verbalize their pain on a numerical
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is discussing the use of condoms with a female client. Which of the following statements by client represents a need for further teaching?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B. Removing the condom 30 minutes after intercourse is incorrect as condoms should be removed immediately after ejaculation to prevent leakage of semen. This can increase the risk of pregnancy and STIs.
Choice A is correct as condoms should be put on when the penis is erect to prevent slippage.
Choice C is also correct as leaving a space at the tip is necessary for semen collection.
Choice D is incorrect as spermicidal gels can cause irritation and do not significantly increase effectiveness.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is reinforcing teaching with the parent of a child with a urinary tract infection.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale:
Correct Answer: A
Rationale:
1. Bringing the child to the bathroom before extended trips helps prevent urinary stasis, reducing the risk of urinary tract infection.
2. Emptying the bladder frequently helps flush out bacteria and prevents their growth.
3. This practice promotes good bladder habits and hygiene for the child.
Summary of Incorrect
Choices:
- B: Switching to nylon underwear can increase moisture retention, creating a favorable environment for bacterial growth.
- C: Wiping from back to front can introduce bacteria from the anal area to the urethra, increasing infection risk.
- D: Bubble baths can irritate the urethra and genital area, potentially worsening the infection or causing irritation.
Question 4 of 5
In a child diagnosed with Tetralogy of Fallot, which of the following is a compensatory mechanism to decrease venous return to the heart?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Squatting is a compensatory mechanism that decreases venous return (deoxygenated blood) to the heart. This clinical sign is commonly seen in young children with Tetralogy of Fallot, a type of cyanotic heart disease. Squatting helps reduce the workload on the heart by decreasing the amount of deoxygenated blood returning to it.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is caring for a 3-year-old child who is diagnosed with a urinary tract infection (UTI). The parent is concerned about recognizing the signs and symptoms of future UTIs. Which of the following statements made by the parent indicates a correct understanding of the manifestations of a UTI?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Frequent urination and strong-smelling urine are classic signs of a UTI.