ATI RN
RN Maternal Nursing OB Newborn 2023 2024 Exam Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is making an initial postpartum home visit. Which of the following client statements should the nurse identity as a manifestation of Increased risk for child abuse?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Expecting a newborn to sleep through the night is unrealistic and may indicate frustration or lack of understanding, which are risk factors for child abuse. Other statements reflect normal parental concerns or support systems.
Question 2 of 5
Which of the following is a potential complication of hypothermia in a newborn?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Respiratory distress syndrome. Hypothermia can lead to respiratory distress syndrome in a newborn due to decreased surfactant production, leading to alveolar collapse and impaired gas exchange. Hypoglycemia can also occur but is not directly related to hypothermia. Hypertension is not typically associated with hypothermia in newborns.
Choice D, "All of the above," is incorrect as only respiratory distress syndrome is a direct potential complication of hypothermia in a newborn.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is assessing a client who is in active labor. Which of the following findings should the nurse report to the provider?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: A fetal heart rate baseline of 170/min is tachycardic and should be reported to the provider as it may indicate fetal distress.
Question 4 of 5
What is the recommended method of feeding for a preterm infant?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The recommended method of feeding for a preterm infant is bottle feeding with breast milk (
Choice
C). This method provides the infant with the benefits of breast milk while allowing for precise monitoring of intake. Breast milk is easily digestible, promotes healthy growth, and boosts immunity. Formula feeding (
Choice
B) may not offer the same benefits as breast milk. Breastfeeding (
Choice
A) may be challenging for preterm infants due to their immature suckling reflex. Parenteral nutrition (
Choice
D) is typically reserved for infants who cannot tolerate enteral feeding.
Question 5 of 5
Which of the following hormones is responsible for stimulating milk production during lactation?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Prolactin is the hormone responsible for stimulating milk production during lactation.