ATI RN
ATI RN VATI Fundamentals S 2019 Final Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is leaving a client's isolation room. Which of the following pieces of personal protective equipment (PPE) should the nurse remove first?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Gloves are removed first as they are most likely contaminated from direct contact preventing pathogen spread during PPE removal. Goggles gown and mask are removed subsequently in a sequence that minimizes contamination risk.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is preparing to transfer a client who weighs 136 kg (300 lb) from a bed to a stretcher with the aid of an assistive personnel (AP). Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: An air-assisted transfer device reduces friction and strain for heavy clients ensuring safety. Slider boards are less effective for 136 kg bed height adjustment is insufficient and head positioning is irrelevant to the transfer.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is planning teaching for a client who has a new diagnosis of type 2 diabetes mellitus. Which of the following actions should the nurse take prior to performing the teaching?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Establishing the client’s learning needs identifies knowledge gaps and tailors education effectively. Literacy readiness computer access and learning style are secondary steps after determining what the client needs to learn.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who reports using alcohol and controlled substances to cope with the death of their partner. The nurse should identify that maladaptive coping is an indication of which of the following types of complicated grief?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Exaggerated grief involves intense prolonged emotions and maladaptive behaviors such as substance use to cope as seen in this client. Chronic grief is prolonged sadness delayed grief is postponed and masked grief manifests as unrelated symptoms not substance use.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is planning care for a client who reports having difficulty sleeping. Which of the following interventions should the nurse include in the plan of care?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Scheduling exercise 3 hours before bedtime promotes sleep by regulating the sleep-wake cycle without stimulating effects close to bedtime. Hot chocolate contains caffeine music may disrupt sleep and mealtime adjustment is less impactful.