ATI RN
ATI RN Fundamental Proctored Exam With NGN Graded Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is instructing a postop client about the sequential compression device the provider has prescribed. Which of the following statements should indicate to the nurse that the client understands the teaching?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: "This thing will keep the blood pumping through my leg." This statement indicates understanding because sequential compression devices help prevent blood clots by promoting blood flow in the legs.
Choice A is incorrect as the device does not prevent skin sores.
Choice C is incorrect because the device does not prevent muscle weakness.
Choice D is incorrect as the device does not specifically target joint health.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is talking with a client who reports constipation. When the nurse discusses dietary changes that can help prevent constipation, which of the following foods should the nurse recommend?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Fresh fruit & whole wheat toast. Fresh fruits and whole wheat toast are high in fiber, which helps promote regular bowel movements and prevent constipation. Fiber adds bulk to the stool, making it easier to pass through the digestive system. Fresh fruits also contain natural sugars and water, which aid in digestion. Macaroni & cheese (choice
A) is a high-fat, low-fiber option that can contribute to constipation. Rice pudding & ripe bananas (choice
C) and roast chicken & white rice (choice
D) are low in fiber and may not effectively alleviate constipation.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who reports severe sore throat, pain when swallowing, and swollen lymph nodes. The client is experiencing which of the following stages of infection?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale:
Correct Answer: D (Illness)
Rationale:
1. The client is experiencing symptoms such as severe sore throat, pain when swallowing, and swollen lymph nodes, indicating an active infection.
2. The illness stage is characterized by the manifestation of specific symptoms as the body tries to fight off the infection.
3. During the illness stage, the infection is fully developed and the individual exhibits overt signs and symptoms.
4. The other stages - Prodromal, Incubation, and Convalescence - do not align with the client's current presentation as they represent different phases of an infection before or after the active illness period.
Summary:
A: Prodromal - Characterized by non-specific symptoms and mild discomfort, not severe sore throat and swollen lymph nodes.
B: Incubation - No symptoms present during this stage, so not applicable to the client's current condition.
C: Convalescence - Represents the recovery period after the illness, not the active symptomatic phase the client is currently
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is preparing to administer methylprednisolone acetate (Depo-Medrol) 10 mg by IV bolus. The amount available is 40 mg/mL. How many mL should the nurse administer?
Correct Answer: 0.3
Rationale:
Correct Answer: 0.3 mL
Rationale:
To calculate the mL to administer, divide the dose needed (10 mg) by the concentration available (40 mg/mL). 10 mg / 40 mg/mL = 0.25 mL. Since the available concentration is rounded to the nearest tenth (0.3 mL), this is the amount the nurse should administer.
Summary of other choices:
A: Incorrect, as it does not follow the correct calculation process.
B: Incorrect, as it does not consider the concentration of the medication.
C: Incorrect, as it does not involve the necessary division calculation.
D: Incorrect, as it does not relate the dose needed to the concentration available.
E: Incorrect, as it does not provide a logical explanation for the calculation.
F: Incorrect, as it lacks the step-by-step calculation process.
G: Incorrect, as it does not explain how to determine the mL to administer.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who is on bed rest. Which of the following interventions should the nurse implement to maintain the patency of the client's airway?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Promote incentive spirometer use. This intervention helps prevent atelectasis and maintain lung expansion in immobile clients. Isometric exercises (
A) are not directly related to airway patency. Suctioning (
B) every 8 hours is not necessary unless there are secretions. Low-dose heparin (
C) is used for preventing blood clots, not for airway maintenance.