ATI RN
ATI Nur 105 Fundamentals Exam Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is instructing a group of adult clients about nutrition. The nurse should include which of the following as the recommended amount of vegetables servings per day?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Dietary guidelines recommend 2 1/2 cups of vegetables daily for adults, providing essential nutrients and fiber.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is providing education to a client during the first prenatal visit. Which of the following statements by the client should indicate to the nurse a need for clarification?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Calcium intake of 1,000 mg/day is recommended during pregnancy; 1,500 mg is excessive unless advised, unlike fluid, alcohol, or caffeine guidance.
Question 3 of 5
A patient presents with urinary incontinence. Which of the following expected findings would the nurse most likely assess?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Loss of urine during coughing or sneezing indicates stress urinary incontinence, a common finding, unlike urgency, hesitancy, or hematuria.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who has a prescription for a stool test for guaiac. The nurse understands the purpose of the test is to check the stool for which of the following substances?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The guaiac test detects occult blood in stool, indicating potential gastrointestinal issues, unlike steatorrhea, parasites, or bacteria.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is providing discharge teaching for a client who has acute pancreatitis and has a prescription for fat-soluble vitamin supplements. The nurse should instruct the client to take a supplement for which of the following?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Vitamin A, a fat-soluble vitamin, is needed in pancreatitis due to impaired fat absorption, unlike water-soluble vitamins C, B1, or B12.