ATI RN
ATI Fundamental Proctored Exam 2024-2025 Online Practice 250 Simulated Exam Questions Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is instructing a client about postural drainage. The nurse should have the client lie on his stomach with his head lower than his feet to mobilize secretions from which of the following lung segments?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Prone Trendelenburg position aids in secretion clearance from posterior lung segments.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is reviewing the goals of a nurse-client therapeutic relationship with a newly licensed nurse. Which of the following information should the nurse include in the teaching?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The goal of a therapeutic relationship is to help the client achieve personal growth and well-being.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is collecting data from a client who has respiratory insufficiency. Which of the following findings should the nurse identify as an early sign of inadequate oxygenation?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Restlessness is an early sign of inadequate oxygenation, indicating the body's attempt to compensate for low oxygen levels.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is assisting an older adult client plan an exercise regimen. Which of the following activities should the nurse encourage the client to avoid?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Running. Older adults are at higher risk for joint and muscle injuries due to decreased bone density and muscle mass. Running is a high-impact activity that can put excessive stress on joints. Stretching helps maintain flexibility, resistance training improves muscle strength, and aerobic exercises benefit cardiovascular health. Running is not recommended due to its potential for joint damage.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client whose arterial blood gases include a pH of 7.30, an HCO3- of 18 mEq/L and a PaCO2 of 28 mm Hg. The nurse should suspect that the client has developed which of the following acid-base imbalances?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Metabolic acidosis. The pH is below the normal range (7.35-7.45), indicating acidosis. The HCO3- level is below the normal range (22-26 mEq/L), suggesting metabolic acidosis. The PaCO2 is decreased, which would be a compensatory response in respiratory alkalosis, but since the pH and HCO3- are abnormal, the primary imbalance is metabolic acidosis. Other choices are incorrect because they do not align with the given ABG values.