ATI RN
ATI RN pharmacology 2023 Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is inspecting equipment safety in a client's home. The nurse should identify that which of the following findings requires an intervention?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: The client's oxygen tanks are stored on their side. This finding requires an intervention because oxygen tanks should always be stored in an upright position to prevent potential leaks and hazards. Storing them on their side increases the risk of leaks and accidents.
Incorrect options:
A: A fire extinguisher in the kitchen is a safety measure and does not require an intervention.
B: An electrical ground plug being present indicates proper electrical safety.
D: A walking cane with a rubber tip is a safety feature for the client and does not require an intervention.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is preparing to assess a client's thyroid gland. Which of the following actions should the nurse plan to take?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Instruct the client to take small sips of water. This action helps the nurse assess the thyroid gland's size, shape, and movement as the client swallows. Asking the client to take small sips of water facilitates the palpation of the thyroid gland and helps identify any abnormalities.
Choices B, C, and D are incorrect.
Choice B, asking the client to hyperextend their neck, can distort the thyroid gland's position and make it difficult to assess accurately.
Choice C, inspecting the isthmus as the client holds their breath, is not a standard technique for assessing the thyroid gland.
Choice D, assisting the client to a supine position, is not necessary for a thyroid assessment and may not provide optimal access to the gland.
Question 3 of 5
A community health nurse is developing a brochure about obstructive sleep apnea (OSA). Which of the following potential complications of OSA should the nurse include?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Heart failure. Obstructive sleep apnea can lead to complications such as heart failure due to the repeated episodes of oxygen deprivation and stress on the cardiovascular system during apnea episodes. This can result in increased risk of hypertension, arrhythmias, and ultimately heart failure. Enlarged adenoids (
A), diabetes mellitus (
B), and nasal polyps (
C) are not direct complications of OSA. Adenoid enlargement may contribute to OSA, but it is not a complication of the condition itself. Diabetes mellitus is not directly linked to OSA, although there may be a correlation. Nasal polyps are not a typical complication of OSA.
Extract:
Medical History
Medication Administration Record
Diagnostic Results
Day 1:
0800:
The client is postoperative following a hip arthroplasty.
Question 4 of 5
The client is at risk for developing ___ due to ___
| Confusion |
| Pressure injuries |
| Hypoglycemia |
| Constipation |
| Dysrhythmias |
| Opioid use |
| Immobility |
Correct Answer: A,D
Rationale: [0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1]
To determine the correct answer, consider the client's risk factors. Confusion can result from constipation (
D) due to the impact of bowel issues on cognition.
Therefore, the correct choices are A and D. Pressure injuries (
B) are more related to immobility (G), hypoglycemia (
C) is linked to medication or dietary factors, dysrhythmias (E) are often cardiac-related, and opioid use (F) may lead to constipation but not confusion in this context.
Extract:
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is performing a dressing change on a client and observes granulation tissue. Which of the following findings should the nurse document?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Translucent, red tissue. Granulation tissue is a sign of healing and is characterized by being translucent and red in color. The red color indicates good blood supply to the area, promoting healing. Soft, yellow tissue (choice
B) may indicate infection or necrosis. Stringy, white tissue (choice
C) may suggest fibrous tissue or pus. Thick, black tissue (choice
D) typically indicates necrotic tissue or dead tissue.
Therefore, the nurse should document the presence of translucent, red tissue as a positive sign of healing during the dressing change.