ATI RN
ATI Med-Surg Quiz N120 Cardio Gallader Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is explaining the need for combination anticoagulation therapy using heparin and warfarin to a client. Which of the following statements should the nurse use in the explanation?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Heparin is often used initially to rapidly anticoagulate a patient while waiting for the therapeutic effects of warfarin to take effect. Warfarin is then used long-term to prevent future clots from forming.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is educating a client who has a new prescription for captopril. Which of the following statements by the client demonstrates an understanding of the teaching of this medication?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Captopril, an ACE inhibitor, commonly causes a dry cough as a side effect due to the accumulation of bradykinin.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is reviewing the medical history of a client who has a prescription for atenolol 40 mg daily. The nurse knows which of the following findings is a contraindication to the new medication?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Atenolol is a beta-blocker, and its use is contraindicated in clients with bronchial asthma or a history of severe bronchospastic disease due to the risk of exacerbating bronchospasm.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is instructing a client about how to self-administer nitroglycerin tablets. Which of the following statements by the client would indicate the teaching was effective?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Taking one tablet at the first indication of chest pain is the correct instruction for using nitroglycerin to relieve angina symptoms.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is providing discharge teaching for a client who has a new prescription for warfarin. Which of the following statements should the nurse include in the teaching?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Warfarin increases the risk of bleeding, so it is important for the client to avoid activities or clothing that may increase the risk of injury or bleeding, such as tight or restrictive clothing.