Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C because Medicaid is a government program that provides health insurance to individuals with low income, including those below the poverty line. Eligibility for Medicaid is primarily based on income level and varies by state.
Choice A is incorrect as age alone does not determine Medicaid eligibility.
Choice B is incorrect because recent job loss may qualify the individual for other assistance programs but not necessarily Medicaid.
Choice D is incorrect as having health insurance, even if needing a supplemental policy, may disqualify the individual from Medicaid based on income.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Individuals who attain a quality education are more likely to secure a job that pays a living wage. This is because higher levels of education are associated with better employment opportunities and higher income levels. By securing a job that pays a living wage, individuals can afford better healthcare, nutritious food, and a healthier lifestyle, which in turn leads to improved health outcomes.

The other choices are incorrect:
A: Quality education typically does not include coverage for medical expenses.
C: While virtual visits may improve healthcare access, it is not directly related to quality education.
D: There is no requirement for individuals seeking a quality education to purchase healthy lunches at school.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Prolonged exposure therapy is an evidence-based treatment for PTSD.
Choice C is correct as it accurately describes this therapy, where the therapist guides the patient to confront trauma-related memories or situations in a safe and controlled manner to reduce fear and anxiety responses. This exposure helps the patient process and reframe their traumatic experiences.

Choices A, B, and D are incorrect as they do not specifically address the exposure component, which is the hallmark of prolonged exposure therapy for PTSD.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: Fulfill a promise by allowing a patient to visit with family members. Building rapport and trust involves keeping promises and showing empathy. Allowing a patient to visit with family members demonstrates caring and respect for the patient's needs. It helps create a supportive environment and strengthens the nurse-patient relationship.

Explanation for other choices:
A: Minimizing contact with an angry patient can escalate the situation and damage rapport.
B: Explaining treatments in a language the patient understands is important but not directly related to building rapport.
C: Using clinical terminology may confuse the patient and hinder communication.
Overall, choice D stands out as the best option for building rapport and trust with new patients.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Dissociative amnesia. The child's inconsistent recall of the traumatic event indicates memory disruptions, a common symptom of dissociative amnesia. This condition involves selective memory loss related to a stressful event. Derealization (
A) is a sense of unreality, hypervigilance (
B) is an increased state of alertness, and depersonalization (
D) is feeling detached from oneself - these symptoms are not indicated in the scenario.