ATI RN
ATI RN Adult Medical Surgical 2023 Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is evaluating the supplement intake of a client who has high cholesterol. The nurse should identify that which of the following supplements will help lower the client's lipid levels?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Omega-3 fish oil lowers triglycerides and cholesterol by reducing VLDL production and enhancing LDL clearance. B. Glucosamine supports joint health, not lipid levels. C. Cranberry tablets prevent urinary infections, not cholesterol issues. D. Ginkgo biloba aids circulation, not lipid metabolism.
Extract:
Laboratory Results
0915:
Blood glucose 468 mg/dL (74 to 106 mg/dL)
pH 7.30 (7.35 to 7.45)
Potassium 5.5 mEq/L (3.5 to 5 mEq/L)
Sodium 138 mEq/L (136 to 145 mEq/L)
Chloride 101 mEq/L (98 to 106 mEq/L)
BUN 21 mg/dL (10 to 20 mg/dL)
Creatinine 1.7 mg/dL (0.5 to 1.1 mg/dL)
Urine dipstick positive for ketones (negative)
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client in the emergency department. Which of the following 3 provider prescriptions does the nurse anticipate?
Correct Answer: B,C,F,
Rationale: These prescriptions address DKA with fluid resuscitation, insulin, monitoring, and potassium management.
Extract:
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who has an arteriovenous graft. Which of the following findings indicates adequate circulation of the graft?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: A palpable thrill indicates adequate blood flow through the arteriovenous graft.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is preparing to receive a client from surgery following a transverse colon resection with colostomy placement. The nurse should expect to assess the stoma at which of the following locations? (You will find hot spots to select in the artwork below. Select only the hot spot that corresponds to your answer.)
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The transverse colon stoma is typically located in the upper abdomen, corresponding to location B.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who has gastroenteritis. Which of the following assessment findings should the nurse recognize as an indication that the client is experiencing dehydration?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Decreased blood pressure is a sign of dehydration due to fluid loss.