Community Health Verified Questions and Answers Test Bank -Nurselytic

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The nurse is most likely to measure improvement in client satisfaction scores to evaluate the effectiveness of a cultural competence training program. This is because cultural competence aims to enhance the quality of care provided to diverse populations by understanding and respecting their cultural beliefs and practices. By measuring client satisfaction scores, the nurse can assess if the program has successfully improved communication, trust, and overall satisfaction levels among clients from different cultural backgrounds. This outcome directly reflects the impact of the training on enhancing cultural competence and promoting more effective and patient-centered care.

Other choices are incorrect because they do not directly relate to the specific goals of a cultural competence training program. For example, an increase in client acuity levels, reduction in healthcare costs, and decrease in client wait times are important outcomes but not directly tied to cultural competence training.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Racism. Racism involves the belief that one race is superior or inferior to another, leading to discrimination and prejudice based on race. In the context of former city laws promoting segregation, it demonstrates racism as it institutionalizes the separation of people based on race, enforcing unequal treatment and opportunities. Prejudice (
A) refers to preconceived opinions that are not based on reason or actual experience, which may contribute to racism but is not the underlying cause. Cultural imposition (
B) involves imposing one's cultural beliefs or practices on others, which is not the primary issue in segregation. Stereotyping (
D) is the oversimplified belief or idea about a particular group, which can contribute to racism but is not the root cause of segregation.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Home care is less expensive. This is because providing care in clients' homes can reduce overhead costs associated with hospital stays, such as room charges and medical equipment. Additionally, home care often involves shorter visits compared to hospital stays, leading to cost savings. This aligns with the current trend in healthcare to reduce expenses while maintaining quality care.

Other choices are incorrect:
B: Efficiency can vary depending on the situation and may not always be higher in home care.
C: While nurses may appreciate the individual attention aspect of home care, it is not the primary reason for the shift.
D: While patient preference is a factor, it is not the main reason for the increase in home care.

Correct Answer: E

Rationale: The correct answer is E because a cultural encounter refers to a meaningful interaction or exchange between individuals from different cultural backgrounds.

Choices A, B, and D involve interactions related to health or assessment, but they do not necessarily entail a deep cultural exchange. Option C is incomplete and unrelated.
Therefore, only option E, which represents a genuine cultural encounter devoid of specific health-related contexts, aligns with the definition provided.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: The negative predictive value. This is crucial because in this scenario, we are concerned with identifying those who are not infected to prevent further spread of the disease. The negative predictive value indicates the probability that a negative test result is truly negative, thus correctly identifying those who are not infected.

Choice B (positive predictive value) is not as crucial in this context because it indicates the probability that a positive test result is truly positive, which is not the main concern here.
Choice C (sensitivity) and D (specificity) relate to the accuracy of the test itself, rather than the outcome for the individuals in the auditorium.

Choices E, F, and G are not provided, so they are not applicable in this case.