ATI RN
ATI Fundamental Proctored Exam 2024-2025 Online Practice 250 Simulated Exam Questions Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is evaluating the 24-hr I&O records of several clients. Which of the following client findings indicates an acceptable fluid balance?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: A fluid intake close to output indicates balance. Excess output or retention suggests dehydration or overload.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is performing pulmonary hygiene for a client. The nurse should place the client on his right side with pillows elevating the left side of his chest to help mobilize secretions from which of the following lung segments?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Elevation of specific lung areas helps drain mucus and prevent complications such as pneumonia or atelectasis.
Question 3 of 5
A 46-year-old African-American man is in an outpatient clinic for a physical examination. His BP is 126/84 mm Hg, his BMI is 24, and he reports no previous medical problems. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: African Americans are at a higher risk for hypertension. Providing information on reducing risk factors can help prevent hypertension development.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who has a prescription for a stool guaiac test. The client asks the nurse about the purpose of the test. The nurse should respond by stating that the stool guaiac is testing for which of the following findings in the client's feces?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Blood. The stool guaiac test is used to detect the presence of hidden blood in the feces, which may indicate gastrointestinal bleeding. The rationale is as follows: 1. The test is based on the principle that blood in the stool can be detected by a chemical reaction that triggers a color change when guaiac is added. 2. By identifying blood in the stool, healthcare providers can investigate potential causes such as ulcers, polyps, or colorectal cancer. 3.
Choices A, B, and D are incorrect because the stool guaiac test specifically targets blood, not bacteria, parasites, or fat.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is completing a client's history and physical examination. Which information should the nurse consider subjective data?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Subjective data refers to information given by the client based on their feelings or experiences, such as nausea. This data cannot be measured or observed directly by the nurse. Blood pressure (
A) is an objective measurement that can be assessed through a physical examination. Cyanosis (
B) and petechiae (
D) are physical signs that can be observed.
Therefore, they are objective data. In summary, the nurse should consider nausea (
C) as subjective data because it is based on the client's personal experience and cannot be directly measured or observed by the nurse.