ATI RN
ATI nur 242 Med Surg Exam Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is evaluating a client's laboratory results. The nurse should recognize that an increase in the client's prostate specific antigen (PSA) laboratory value is indicative of which of the following diagnoses?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Elevated PSA is associated with prostatic cancer. PSA is specific to prostate cells, not linked to liver , breast , or colon cancers.
Question 2 of 5
Which of the following findings indicate that the client may be experiencing transplant rejection?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Elevated creatinine suggests kidney transplant rejection. Normal sodium , blood pressure , and no edema do not indicate rejection.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who has Cushing's syndrome. Which of the following interventions should the nurse expect to perform?
Correct Answer: A,B,C,D,E
Rationale: All interventions are relevant: neck vein distention monitors fluid overload; irregular heart rate checks for electrolyte imbalances; blood glucose tracks hyperglycemia; postural hypotension assesses blood pressure regulation; daily weighing monitors fluid retention.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who has a history of Addison's disease and is in Addisonian crisis. The client is lethargic. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Administering corticosteroids treats Addisonian crisis. Low-carb diets are inappropriate. Weighing is secondary. Fluid restriction is harmful; hydration is needed.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is preparing a client who is to receive chemotherapy for treatment of ovarian cancer. Which of the following actions should the nurse plan to take?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Antiemetics prevent chemotherapy-induced nausea. Dark stools are not typical. Flossing risks bleeding. Mouthwash may irritate mucosa.