ATI RN
ATI nur 222a Mental Health Exam Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is educating a client about the risk factors associated with the development of anxiety disorders. Which client is most likely to develop an anxiety-related disorder?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Multiple ACEs and a parental history of anxiety disorders combine environmental and genetic risks, making this client most vulnerable. Positive experiences, unemployment, or lack of education are less direct predictors.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse in an outpatient mental health clinic is discussing the development of anxiety-related disorders in children to a group of parents. The nurse should include that which of the following is an adverse childhood experience (ACE) that can contribute to the development of an anxiety disorder?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: A physical disability can be an ACE, increasing stress and vulnerability to anxiety due to challenges like bullying or social exclusion. Academic success, strong support systems, and stable employment are protective factors, not ACEs.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is caring for an adolescent who has been subjected to abuse and neglect since early childhood. This is an example of which type of trauma?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Chronic trauma involves repeated, prolonged exposure to events like abuse and neglect. Vicarious trauma affects professionals, acute trauma is a single event, and historical trauma spans generations.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who is experiencing manifestations of anxiety. The nurse should recognize which of the following statements about the neurophysiologic manifestations of anxiety as correct?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The CSTC circuit is linked to fear responses in anxiety disorders. The amygdala is involved in panic and emotional processing, but CSTC is more specific to fear, not phobias exclusively.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is educating a client diagnosed with prolonged grief disorder about the significance of cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT). Which of the following statements from the client indicates a comprehension of the teaching?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: CBT helps clients cope with loss by addressing thoughts and behaviors, aiding adjustment to life post-loss. It doesn’t focus on answering why, medical details, or funeral planning.