ATI RN
ATI Nur 270 Pediatrics GI Questions
Extract:
A child who has sickle cell anemia after an acute crisis episode.
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is discharging a child who has sickle cell anemia after an acute crisis episode. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the teaching?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Offer fluids to your child multiple times every day. This is important for children with sickle cell anemia to prevent dehydration, which can trigger a sickle cell crisis. Sickle cell anemia causes red blood cells to become rigid and sickle-shaped, leading to blockages in blood vessels. By offering fluids regularly, the child's blood volume is maintained, reducing the risk of sickle cell crises.
A: Monitoring temperature is important but not directly related to preventing crises.
B: Cold compresses may provide temporary relief but do not address the underlying issue of dehydration.
C: Restricting outdoor play may limit physical activity but does not address fluid intake.
Summary: Offering fluids is crucial for managing sickle cell anemia by preventing dehydration and reducing the risk of crises. The other choices do not directly address this key concern.
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