ATI RN
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ATI Msn De5320 Fundamentals Exam Questions
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Question
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1 of 5
A nurse is delegating care for a group of four clients. Which of the following tasks should the nurse delegate to an assistive person?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Obtaining a daily weight is a non-invasive, routine task suitable for assistive personnel. Wound care, teaching, and medication administration require nursing judgment and are not delegable.
Question 2 of 5
A charge nurse is planning a room assignment for a client who has a productive cough, a questionable chest x-ray, and a positive Mantoux test. Room 208 is a private, negative-pressure airflow room; room 212 is a semi-private, positive-pressure airflow room; 214 is a negative-pressure, semi-private room; and room 216 is a private, positive-pressure airflow room. To which of the following rooms should the nurse assign the client?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: A private, negative-pressure room (208) is ideal for suspected tuberculosis, preventing airborne pathogen spread. Semi-private rooms (214, 212) risk infecting others, and positive-pressure rooms (212, 216) are unsuitable for airborne infections.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is performing passive range of motion on a client who had a stroke. The nurse should identify that passive range of motion is performed to increase which of the following?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Passive range of motion maintains or improves joint flexibility by preventing contractures post-stroke. It does not significantly affect bone density, muscle mass, or strength.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is preparing to transfer a client who has left-sided weakness from a sitting position in bed to a chair. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Locking bed wheels ensures stability during transfer, enhancing safety. A 90° chair angle complicates movement, the chair should be on the strong side, and raising the bed excessively risks unsafe positioning.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is teaching a client about the benefits of exercise. Which of the following information should the nurse include?
Correct Answer: B,D,E
Rationale: Exercise improves sleep by regulating circadian rhythms, decreases stress via cortisol reduction, and boosts mood through endorphin release. It increases energy and stimulates, not inhibits, endorphins.