ATI RN
ATI Custom Fundamentals Final Exam Fall 2023 Questions
Extract:
Client Education
Day 1 Learning Outcome:.
A. Describe the basic definition of diabetes mellitus.
B. Describe the expected reference range and target blood glucose levels.
C. Describe manifestations of hypoglycemia and hyperglycemia.
Day 1 Teaching Methods:.
A. Give the client printed information describing diabetes mellitus.
B. Engage in a question-and-answer session with the client.
Day 2 Learning Objectives:.
A. Describe the effects of insulin and exercise.
B. Demonstrate monitoring blood glucose levels using a fingerstick and blood glucose monitor.
Day 2 Teaching Methods:.
A. Ask the client how they feel about checking their blood glucose.
B. Ask the client to demonstrate checking their blood glucose level.
C. Ask the client to describe the manifestations of hypoglycemia and hyperglycemia.
D. Give the client a fill-in-the-blank quiz regarding the effects of insulin and exercise.
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is creating a teaching plan for a client who has a new diagnosis of diabetes mellitus.ExhibitsWhich of the following teaching methods is based on the cognitive domain of learning? Select all that apply.
Correct Answer: A,B,E,F
Rationale: The correct teaching methods based on the cognitive domain of learning are A, B, E, and F. A: Providing printed information engages the client's reading and understanding skills. B: Engaging in a question-and-answer session promotes critical thinking and understanding. E: Giving a fill-in-the-blank quiz tests the client's knowledge retention. F: Asking the client to describe manifestations requires them to recall and apply learned information.
Choices C and D involve affective and psychomotor domains, focusing on feelings and physical skills, respectively.
Extract:
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who is scheduled for surgery. Which of the following findings places the client at risk for delayed wound healing? Select all that apply.
Correct Answer: A,B,C,E
Rationale: The correct answer is A, B, C, and E. Hyperlipidemia (
A), diabetes mellitus (
B), certain medications in the medication history (
C), and low prealbumin level (E) can all contribute to delayed wound healing. Hyperlipidemia and diabetes can impair blood flow and decrease the body's ability to fight infection. Certain medications may interfere with the healing process. A low prealbumin level indicates poor nutritional status, which is essential for wound healing. Cholesterol level (
D) alone does not directly impact wound healing. A, B, C, and E are all factors that can directly affect the body's ability to heal wounds efficiently.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is reviewing the documentation of a client's blood pressure by a newly licensed nurse. The documentation states
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Unit of measurement. The nurse should clarify the unit of measurement used for the blood pressure reading, as it is not specified in the documentation. Blood pressure readings are typically recorded in mm Hg (millimeters of mercury), but without specifying the unit, it can lead to confusion or misinterpretation.
Summary of why other choices are incorrect:
A: Blood pressure values provided are within normal range.
B: Systolic blood pressure is part of a blood pressure reading.
C: The position of the client is important for accurate blood pressure measurement.
E: The location of the blood pressure cuff can impact the accuracy of the reading, but it is not the most critical information to clarify in this case.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is teaching a newly licensed nurse about incident reports. Which of the following information should the nurse include?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Identify other people involved with the event in the incident report. This is crucial as it helps in documenting all individuals connected to the incident for further investigation or follow-up. Including a note in the medical record (
A) is important but not specific to incident reports. Including personal opinions (
C) can bias the report and compromise its objectivity. Identifying the person responsible (
D) is important but should not be the sole focus as other parties involved should also be documented.
Question 5 of 5
An acute care nurse is caring for a client who is postoperative and has a prescription for physical therapy 2-3 times per day for 2 weeks. Which of the following resources should the nurse anticipate that the client will require upon discharge?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Skilled nursing. The client will require skilled nursing services postoperatively to monitor their recovery progress, manage any potential complications, provide wound care, and assist with physical therapy sessions. Skilled nursing care is typically provided in a short-term basis following surgery to help the client regain independence and transition back to their normal activities of daily living.
Summary of incorrect choices:
B: Assisted living - Typically for individuals who require minimal assistance with activities of daily living, not intensive postoperative care.
C: Long-term care - Provides ongoing care for individuals with chronic conditions or disabilities, not typically needed postoperatively for a short-term period.
D: Palliative care - Focuses on providing relief from symptoms and stress of a serious illness, not specific to postoperative care needs.