ATI RN
ATI Mental Health assessment Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is creating a plan of care for a client who has panic disorder. Which of the following interventions should the nurse include?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Use simple words to describe procedures to the client. This intervention is appropriate for a client with panic disorder as it helps reduce anxiety by providing clear and easily understandable information. Using simple words can help the client feel more in control and less overwhelmed. Encouraging attending group therapy (
A) may be beneficial but not specific to managing panic attacks. Allowing the client to choose daily activities (
B) may not address the immediate need for managing panic symptoms. Avoiding triggers (
D) is important, but it does not actively help the client understand and cope with their condition.
Question 2 of 5
A charge nurse is providing education to a group of newly-licensed nurses about the rights of clients who are involuntarily admitted. Which of the following responses by a newly-licensed nurse indicates understanding of the teaching?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: These clients can vote in local and federal elections. Involuntary admission does not negate an individual's right to vote. This response indicates understanding of the teaching because it recognizes the importance of upholding clients' rights to participate in the democratic process. The other choices are incorrect because:
A: Inspecting packages does not relate to the rights of involuntarily admitted clients.
B: Participation in a research study is not related to the rights of involuntarily admitted clients.
D: Involuntarily admitted clients have the right to refuse medications unless a court order is obtained.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who reports a history of frequent alcohol consumption. Which of the following questions should the nurse ask when screening for alcohol use disorder?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: "Has a family member indicated that you should cut down on your drinking?" This question is relevant for screening alcohol use disorder as it assesses the impact of the client's drinking on their relationships and social interactions. It also indirectly explores the client's level of alcohol consumption and its consequences. It is important in screening for alcohol use disorder to consider the influence of family members as they often observe changes in behavior related to alcohol abuse.
Choice B: "Have you had a glass of wine in the last week?" is too specific and does not provide insight into the pattern or consequences of alcohol consumption.
Choice C: "Do you drink alcohol with your friends?" focuses on social aspects rather than assessing for problematic drinking behaviors.
Choice D: "Do you enjoy drinking alcohol?" is subjective and does not directly address the potential presence of alcohol use disorder.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is planning care for a client who requires close observation. Which of the following rights should the nurse identify that the client has forfeited due to the potential for safety hazards?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: The right to privacy. When a client requires close observation for safety reasons, they forfeit the right to privacy as their condition necessitates constant monitoring. This is to ensure their safety and well-being. Privacy is compromised to prevent harm and ensure timely interventions. The other options are not directly related to safety hazards. A: The right to parity refers to equal treatment, which is not forfeited in this situation. B: The right to make informed decisions is important but not forfeited due to safety concerns. C: The right to social contact is also significant but not directly related to safety hazards in this context.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who has dementia and insists a doll is her infant child. Which of the following behavioral management techniques should the nurse use when interacting with the client?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Validation therapy. This technique involves acknowledging and accepting the client's feelings and reality as valid, even if it differs from actual reality. For a client with dementia who believes a doll is her infant child, using validation therapy can help build trust and reduce agitation. Cognitive reframing (
A) involves changing negative thoughts into positive ones, which may not be effective in this situation. Thought stopping (
B) aims to interrupt and replace negative thoughts, not applicable here. Operant conditioning (
D) involves shaping behavior through reinforcement or punishment, not suitable for addressing the client's belief.