ATI RN
ATI Fundamental Proctored Exam 2024-2025 Online Practice 250 Simulated Exam Questions Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is contributing to the plan of care for a client who is a Seventh-Day Adventist. To provide spiritually and culturally sensitive care, which of the following interventions should the nurse suggest for this client?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Do not schedule diagnostic tests for Saturday. Seventh-Day Adventists observe the Sabbath from Friday sunset to Saturday sunset and consider it a holy day. By not scheduling diagnostic tests on Saturday, the nurse respects the client's religious beliefs and practices. This intervention promotes culturally sensitive care and supports the client's spiritual well-being.
Choices B, C, and D are incorrect.
Choice B, arranging for the sacrament of the sick, is a Catholic sacrament and may not align with the Seventh-Day Adventist beliefs.
Choice C, assigning same-gender caregivers, is not directly related to the client's religious beliefs.
Choice D, offering a kosher dietary menu, is specific to Jewish dietary laws and may not be relevant to Seventh-Day Adventist beliefs.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse observes an adolescent client who has paraplegia sitting in a wheelchair crying. The client says, “Go away! No one can help me.†Which of the following responses should the nurse make?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Offering to return shows concern and allows the client to open up on their own terms.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is interviewing a female client who does not speak the same language as the nurse. The client's partner is translating what the nurse is saying to the client. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: A professional translator ensures accuracy, maintains confidentiality, and reduces potential biases from family members.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse at a community health clinic is assisting with creating a brochure about testicular cancer. Which of the following information should the nurse include?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Gently roll the testicles to feel for abnormalities. This technique is recommended for testicular self-examination to detect any lumps or swelling, which could be signs of testicular cancer. Rolling the testicles between the thumb and fingers helps in detecting any changes in size, shape, or consistency of the testicles. It is important to perform this examination regularly to monitor for any abnormalities.
Other choices are incorrect because:
A: Performing a testicular self-examination twice per year may not be frequent enough to detect early signs of testicular cancer.
B: Palpating the epididymis is not the main focus of a testicular self-examination.
D: Using one hand to palpate the testicles may not provide adequate sensitivity to detect abnormalities compared to gently rolling the testicles.
In summary, choice C is the correct answer as it emphasizes the proper technique for testicular self-examination to detect potential signs of testicular cancer.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is attending a social gathering when another guest suddenly coughs weakly once, grasps her throat with her hands, and cannot talk. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale:
Correct Answer: C - Perform the Heimlich maneuver on the guest.
Rationale: The guest's inability to talk and grasping of the throat indicate a partial airway obstruction, which can lead to choking. The Heimlich maneuver is the appropriate response for a conscious choking victim to dislodge the obstruction and clear the airway, as it helps to expel the object blocking the airway. This action is crucial to prevent further complications and potentially save the guest's life.
Summary of Incorrect
Choices:
A: Mouth-to-mouth resuscitation is not indicated for a conscious choking victim with a partial airway obstruction.
B: Observing the guest without taking immediate action can be dangerous as the guest is showing signs of choking.
D: Slapping the guest on the back may not effectively dislodge the object and can potentially worsen the situation by causing the object to become further lodged in the airway.